Marx's Philosophical Revolution

In the Marx philosophic thinking development process, "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"(hereafter referred to as "Manuscripts of 1844") was an important text, obtained the domestic and foreign scholar's widespread research. After for many years text explanation, although the people got rid of the early time to appraise "Manuscripts of 1844"the Marx's philosophic thinking "mature" and "immature" the two-pole opposition idea gradually, but "simply" decomposed Marx's philosophical views in "Manuscripts of 1844" into the part of "the materialism" and the part of "the idealism", proves the Marx's philosophic thinking "relative immature" research conclusion actually not from thought integrity true assurance "Manuscripts of 1844" nature. Specially formerly neglect bases the Chinese survival and the development thought standpoint and the thought goal carried the research on "Manuscripts of 1844", down to has not surmounted the Western scholar studied "Manuscripts of 1844" the field of vision and the conclusion, also the Marxist philosophy shape's present age has not created in "the Chinese" wants to hit realizes the thought value which fully "Manuscripts of 1844" studied.Will develop in the future in the contemporary Chinese in the value sight, this article will rest on "take Marx as the book" the idea, the transformation the idea and the way of formerly studied "Manuscripts of 1844", before surmounting "the theory, will see" and "the analysis teleology", by the critique of the economic the research way which the critique unifies with the philosophy, by Marx's philosophical revolution the thought master line launched "Manuscripts of 1844" reading.This article believed that Marx based "Manuscripts of 1844" in "dialectical" thinks the solution to person's perceptual practice, explained the humanity to have "riddle of the historical", sought the change capitalism social person's survival way realistic way, pursued the human thorough free liberation, thus has realized the philosophic thinking principle, the thinking mode, the thinking method, the thought viewpoint and the value demand revolution initially in the text theory content's in-depth. This article is launches this kind of understanding specifically in logic by four major parts:The first part, judges and explained "Manuscripts of 1844" the nature in the thought overall stratification plane. In this part, emphatically elaboration that "Manuscripts of 1844" was the Marxist philosophy true birthplace and the secret. "Manuscripts of 1844" took Marx's first "the economic---philosophy" the critique text, highlighted Marx to fuse the economic critique and the philosophy critique "the new philosophy" the research way, was Marx is right "riddle of the theory" and "riddle of the historical" at first "the science" the explanation, expressed Marx to pursue the human free liberation the idea of theory.The second part, studied Marx "Manuscripts of 1844" the philosophy revolution thought premise. Marx's philosophical revolution of "Manuscripts of 1844" had the inside and outside two aspect ideological foundation. Speaking of the exterior foundation, since the Western modern times' social change, the religious revolution have initiated the philosophy "the secularization" the transformation trend, Conde's philosophy raised high "the rational self-criticism", Hegel's "rationalism" philosophy and Feuerbach's "humanism" philosophy becomes the Marx's philosophical revolution the thought resources; Speaking of the internal foundation, studies the period from the "Doctoral Dissertation" to "Introduction", Marx got rid of the philosophy research abstract speculation linguistic environment gradually, changes pursues the human thorough free liberation in the real life.The third part, Marx's philosophy critique and philosophy view special characteristic in "Manuscripts of 1844". This is the full text main body. Marx's philosophical critique essence had "the ambiguity" in "Manuscripts of 1844": On Marx discovered that person's survival way special characteristic, established the new philosophy principle, he has explained person's perceptual practice emphatically "innate" the connotation, namely perceptual practice was person's freedom vital activity consciously, was person's essential "object" and the object "hominization objectivity activity"; On Marx understood that the human history, seeks the emancipation of mankind way saying that he stresses to person's perceptual practice "the solid however nature" the analysis, has promulgated, the capitalist society, the capitalist society perception practice historical characteristic before profoundly, before seeing through, the communism social person's disassimilation life existence circumstances, and has expected reasonably the human survival way communism transformation trend. Marx passed "the ambiguity" philosophy critique in "Manuscripts of 1844", has formed "the perceptual practice" the viewpoint objectivity thinking mode with "the independent diagnostic method", thus expressed in the text theory content's in-depth with the traditional philosophy neterogeny "the perceptual practice new materialism" the philosophy view.The fourth part, studied Marx "Manuscripts of 1844" the philosophy revolution achievement following development. This part has mainly selected three important texts which the Marx philosophy view forms ("Sacred Family", "about Feuerbach's Compendium", "Germany Ideology") conducts the concrete research. These three text's theory content presented the logical progressive the relations, the centralism expressed Marx's philosophical view is one kind "the new materialism" in the linguistic environment world outlook, was launches"the practice viewpoint"specifically theoretically in the thought overall idea, was "Manuscripts of 1844" already initially planned "the perceptual practice new materialism" the philosophy view thought characteristic and the spiritual essence deepening and the development.