Marx’s Theory Of Needs And Its Use And Development In Contemporary China

The ultimate goal and the highest value ideal of Marx’s human development theory is people’s development in an all-round and freedom way.However people’s free all-round development inevitably show is the needs of comprehensiveness and richness.In every period,Marx both pay attention to the problem of proletariat how to develop and meet their needs under the capitalist system.Based on Marx’s classical text,according to the reality of the contemporary China’s development,the deep and system combing Marx’s theory of need,to the full and accurate understanding of marxist theory,better carry out the people centered development thought has important theoretical and practical significance.The text includes the following three parts:The first chapter starting from the practical and theoretical background of the society at that time,deeply analyzes the process of the formation and development of Marx’s theory of need.As a Rheinische Zeitung editor,Marx exposed to material needs and material interests,began to explore the needs of the people.German-French almanac period,Marx put forward thorough revolution can only be thoroughly to revolution need,the material need concept has been put forward at this time.In economic and philosophical manuscripts in 1844,Marx put forward many concepts of need,also preliminary divided the need form,points out the system of capitalism alienation of need,show that Marx’s need theory has been put forward preliminary.In the holy family,Marx insists on materialism,which laid the materialism foundation to theory of need.In the German ideology,on the basis of historical materialism,Marx put forward the hierarchy of needs theory,also explore the relationship between needs of the people and the human nature,all these show that Marx’s need theory has been basically formed.In economics manuscripts from 1857 to 1858,Marx put forward the concepts of social needs,expounded the relationship between the need and the four links of social production,put forward the idea of need system,further enrich and perfect the need theory.The second chapter expounds the main content of Marx’s theory of need and its status in the historical materialism.The main content of Marx’s need theory including four aspects such as the essence and characteristics,level and form,alienation and sublation,development and meet.For Marx,need is the characterization of the nature of power,is people’s survival and development status,is a reflection of social development,having full richness,subjective and social historic.People’s needs include different forms such as natural need and society need,individual needs and group needs,material needs and spiritual needs.It can be divided into three different levels such as survival needs,enjoy needs and development needs.The needs of the people should be free comprehensive development,but under the system of capitalism,the needs of the people appear these alienation situations such as need is single and polar.Only eliminate the division of labor and private ownership,can eliminate the need for alienation.Marx’s need theory has an important position in the historical materialism,it further deepen the connotation of the theory of social production,reveals the power of social development main body dimensions,provides the value orientation of human liberation.The third chapter mainly elaborates the Marx’s theory of needs in use and development of contemporary China.In contemporary China,some people appear the plight of one-sided development,such as excessive pursuit of material enjoy,the spiritual life is vulgar,the relationship between human and nature are nervous,supply and demand is not harmonious.For guide need reasonable development,promote the all-round development of people,the party central committee to Marx’s need theory as the instruction,made to strengthen the strategic decision for the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization,push forward the five one of the general layout,the implementation of the concept of green development,promoting the construction of ecological civilization,power supply side structural reforms to coordinate the relationship between the production and need.All these measures,designed to better meet the needs of the masses of the people,promote the all-round development of human beings,at the same time also deepened the connotation of the era of Marx’s theory of need.