A Study Of Dai Fugu’s Rhyme

Researching on rhymes of poems and verses is one of the important ways to study the history of Chinese phonological.Predecessors have outlined the rhyming system in different period by putting the poems and verses materials in order and interconnecting with the rhymed sinigram.Recently,on rhyming research,materials largely expanded and contents shrunk.Researching on certain region and certain time can be helpful to study the history of Chinese phonological and construct the history of dialect.The paper studies the rhyme of Dai Fugu,who was the representative of Jianghu poet,and bases on Dai Fugu poetry anthology,which was recensed by Wu Maoyun and Zheng Weirong,has collected 99 pieces of ancient style poems,877 pieces of regulated poems,46 pieces of Song poetry and 6 pieces of articles.By interconnecting with the rhymed sinigram and statistics on the shared rhyme and exclusive rhyme in Dai Fugu’poems,paper outlines the Dai Fugu rhyming system,which contained 17 rhyme categories in ancient style poems and 17 rhyme categories in regulated poems.The system has common number of categories and different contents.The rhyme of regulated poems is more stricter than the ancient style poems.This thesis also analyze special rhyming phenomenon,such as Gege(歌戈)category mixed up with Jiama(家麻)category,Yumu(鱼模)category mixed up with Youhou(尤侯)category,Yumu(鱼模)category mixed up with Zhiwei(支微)Category,Zhiqi(之齐)category mixed up with Jiehai(皆咍)category,Xiaohao(宵豪)category mixed up with Youhou(尤侯)category in the rhyme with an open ending,and the-m/-n/-?syllabic ending mixed in rhyme with a nasal ending,and the-p/-t/-k syllabic ending mixed in rhyme with a stop ending,and nasal ending mixed up with stop ending.In general,Dai’s rhyme categories have a spot of difference with Guangyun(《广韵》)and Dai’s rhyme system is similar with the 18 categories of common language in Song Dynasty.Special rhyming phenomenon reflect the traits of Wu dialect.