Rule And World:The Research Of "Si Zhi Ba Dao" In Chinese Traditional Geological Horizon

"Si zhi ba dao" is an important part of Chinese ancient traditional geological works,learn is the ancient Chinese writings on administrative district boundary of a text with a broad range of meaning expression.Geographical annals compiling developed since tang dynasty,geographical collations like "Yuan he jun xian tu zhi"、"Tai ping huan yu ji”、"Yuan feng jiu yu zhi"、"Da yuan da yi tong zhi "、"Da ming yi tong zhi "、"Jia qing chogn xiu da qing yi tong zhi "and large Numbers of local Chronicles record"si zhi ba dao",they are extremely valuable materials on the history,history of surveying and mapping,the research on the history of cartography.Specialized research on "si zhi ba dao"does not see more,more incidental in the history of history transport geography,cartography in the field of study,mainly focused on the characteristics of "si zhi ba dao"mileage,"si zhi ba dao"and Chinese traditional your map by discussing the mapping relationship between the development of"si zhi ba dao" connotation,measuring method and direction of the problem such as mileage data origin rarely involved.This thesis consists of three parts: introduction,the body part and conclusion.The introduction,mainly introduces the academic significance and researching method,System reviews the academic research situation of "si zhi ba dao",and the definition of related concepts,etc.The first chapter mainly from the geological writings recorded during China’s traditional "si zhi ba dao" to tease out "si zhi ba dao" the development of the situation,make a clear definition of the concept of "si zhi ba dao" and "si zhi ba dao" mainly includes the direction and content.Formed "si zhi ba dao" in the late tang dynasty,the ancient Chinese traditional geological works in the "si zhi ba dao" no unified standard of writing,writing postures on irregular,showed the irrational side of Chinese traditional learning.The second chapter discusses the determination of the direction of the "si zhi ba dao" problem."si zhi ba dao" location data in the text,topography diversity,both thegeneralization of the north,northeast,east,southeast,south,southwest,west,northwest is eight direction,also has the originality of the micro positive slant.Although guidelines for advanced technology in our country since ancient times,but more on the paper of the four,four corner,positive small slant not pointing tool measuring results.This chapter of "si zhi ba dao" micro positive as the breakthrough point,think "si zhi ba dao" location data is by the printer in the administrative units on the map,the mutual location and natural features,etc.The third chapter eluu mileage centered on Shanxi Province state of the Ming dynasty "si zhi ba dao" road mileage recovery and comparison,this paper eluu mileage and relations of "si zhi ba dao" road mileage,trying to sort out the "si zhi ba dao" road mileage data is eluu data,or other road data.Fourth chapter from the ancient distance measurement method to obtain,to science and technology as the research train of thought,explore "si zhi ba dao" road mileage measurement may be applied in the direct and indirect measuring method.Conclusion part points out that the traditional Chinese learning writings in "si zhi ba dao" heterogeneity reflected in terms of time,identity embodied in terms of space,both under the mixed led to learn traditional Chinese writings in "si zhi ba dao" the emergence of complex image.