The Taxeme Of Jincheng Dialect,Bo'ai County

Jincheng Dialect of Bo'ai County belongs to Huoji,Hanxin section of Jin Dialect.Now,the research of Jincheng Dialect is still in its infancy,and the achievement of which mainly covers Phonetics,but rarely covers Grammar.With the influence of Middle Mandarin,Jincheng Dialect is losing its own features,meanwhile,some transitional characters have happened to it.,though it is the geographical location of Jincheng that make it be one part of Jin Dialect.Therefore,it is very necessary and urgent to launch investigation into it.In this thesis,which is divided into six chapters,we mainly select some particular ones from Jincheng Dialect in Grammar to description and analysis.The first chapter is Introdution,which mainly explains the causes of the selection of this subject,the status,significance and methods of this research and the tones system of Jincheng Dialect.The second chapter is Affix,which mainly discusses the detailed use of five prefixions and three suffixes.“Ge A Er” is the combination of “Ge” and “Er”,and “Ge” is being replaced by “Er” to express diminutive.The third one is Isoglossic Words,which mainly explains the degree adverb “Lao”,two structural particles and three modal particles.“Lao A”and “Lao AB” cannot express intensification of the degree,but ironic effect.“Lao Bu A Bu A”,which is the negative form of “Lao AA”,can show the deeper degree.The Structural particle “Li” and “Na”,who have some same usages,exist side by side.Modal particle “Li”,“Lao”,“Lai” can show some specific mood,but in the same time they also can express some aspectual presentations.Then,the fourth is Aspects,which mainly discusses kinds of types of aspects of Jincheng Dialect.And the fifth is Grammatical Construction,it is about Disposal,The-VP-neg-VP and Inversion Sentences.The verbs,which in some disposals that only have one pronoun,or one pronoun and one preposition or none of them,must use the final varied patterns,they can express results or perfective aspects.Finally,the last chapter mainly makes a summary of Jincheng Dialect,and talks about some deficiencies in this thesis.The descriptions and analysis of these grammar phenomena can not only stop a gap in Jincheng Dialect,but also provide some living language facts for Chinese dialect researches and dialects contact researches.We hope that it can make our contributions to the dialect researches.