Spatial Distribution Patterns And Influencing Factors Of Top Towns And Villages Of History And Culture In Jiangxi Province

With the rapid development of social economy and urbanization,the protection and development of the top towns and villages of history and culture is subjected to severe test.Based on this,the national ministry of construction and the state administration of cultural relics jointly issued " the evaluation method of the top villages or towns of history and culture " in 2003,which focus on the top towns and villages of history and culture as the object of the protection and development.Under this background,this article collected geographic information of the top towns and villages of history and culture in Jiangxi province,based on the classification standard of natural division,classified and evaluated the village using remote sensing image classification.This article also researched spatial distribution pattern,type and balance of the top towns and villages of history and culture in Jiangxi province using Google Earth and ArcGIS10.0 technology.Then this article analyzed the influence of natural factors,cultural factors,traffic factors,economic factors on top towns and villages of history and culture in Jiangxi province.Finally based on the results of mathematical analysis,this article proposed some thoughts and suggestions on the protection of top towns and villages of history and culture in Jiangxi province development.The results show that:(1)Village location can be influenced by the natural environment factors.Based on the elevation,the top towns and villages of history and culture can be divided into the plain,hilly,mountain type;According to the function of the village,the top towns and villages of history and culture is divided into seven types: farming and teaching type,business type,traffic type,memorial type,masquerade type,religious type and geomantic omen type.(2)The overall spatial distribution characteristics of the top towns and villages of history and culture in Jiangxi province appear obvious concentration distribution.The number of distribution is uneven,the most towns and villages concentrated in Ji'an City,Shangrao City,Fuzhou City and Ganzhou City.There are 25,22,18,18 famous historical and cultural towns and villages respectively,accounting for 69.00% of the whole province.And the top towns and villages of history and culture formed four concentration area in Wuyuan,Jinxi,Jian,Jian city-country? Anyi-Jinxian-Fengcheng as the center;On the distribution of time is given priority to with tang,song,Ming and qing,and mainly distributed in Shangrao,Fuzhou,Jian and Ganzhou.(3)The analysis of influence factors of top towns and villages of history and culture in jiangxi province selected the altitude factor,traffic factors,cultural factors,economic factors.Data show that 78% of the the top towns and villages of history and culture in Jiangxi province located in a zone at an altitude of 300 meters.Most towns and villages are in remote traffic location and bad accessibility.Ganpo culture as a cultural core of Jiangxi Province,each area is divided into eight cultural circles: Xunyang culture,Yuzhang culture,Linchuan culture,Luling culture,Kejia culture,Yuanzhou culture,Taoism culture,Huizhou culture.The culture of the top towns and villages of history and culture in Jiangxi province is mainly in Luling culture,Linchuan culture,Kejia culture and Huizhou culture.Through the visualization of the cities and counties of Jiangxi province in 2015 GDP,60% of the top towns and villages of history and culture in Jiangxi province all distribute in 20-40 billion yuan counties and cities.Economic level of the region of the top towns and villages of history and culture Jiangxi province is weak and to be exploited.(4)The protection of the top towns and villages of history and culture in Jiangxi province faces many problems.The protection and development work should make full use of type traits,be unified planning and rational developed.