On Forster's Theory Of Material Transformation Cracks

In today's society,the global economy is on the rise of the overall development of the state,people enjoy the convenience of economic development and technological progress,but also to endure the ecological environment is becoming worse and worse reality.This phenomenon has the trend of globalization,more and more attention has been paid to solve the increasingly serious ecological problems,which has been put on the agenda by many countries.Many ecologists analyzed this phenomenon,trying to find a solution and to alleviate the ecological crisis,the North American ecologist John Bellamy Forster(John-Bellamy-Foster,1953-)is one of them.Based on the development of Marx's thought,Forster not only put forward that the essence of the thought of Marx is the ecological thought,but also has made an in-depth analysis and the research to his ecology thought.In this process,he combined with his understanding of ecology,but also creatively reconstructed up material transformation cracks Marx's thought,reveals the root of human alienation,alienation of nature and social alienation is in private ownership of large land and in the pursuit of profit oriented capitalism.Forster concluded that,in order to solve the ecological crisis,so that all kinds of alienation disappear,the most fundamental is to carry out institutional change,the establishment of socialism or communism.This paper aims to study Forster's theory of Material Transformation Cracks.The first part is the introduction,which mainly discusses the international and domestic background,theoretical and practical significance;the research status at home and abroad;defining the basic category of topics;logical adaptation and theoretical framework.The second part of the text,divided into three chapters.Chapter one: the social and theoretical background of Forster's idea of Material Transformation Cracks.which is divided into social and theoretical background.The social background is in the increasingly serious global ecological problems,the negative treatment of the ecological problems of capitalism,in the face of capitalism without as some organizations have launched a series of movement to protect the environment;The theoretical background is that Forster has been influenced by theecology of Marx,especially the idea of material transformation and the ecological thinking of other Western ecologists.The second chapter explains the connotation of Forster's material transformation.First of all,Forster made a new interpretation of Marx's theory of Material Transformation Cracks,and research the core theory of Material Transformation Cracks;Secondly,on the basis of this,Forster combined with his own research,analyzes the concept of the transformation and development of the Material Transformation Cracks is due to the land of the ownership and the supremacy of the profit of the capitalist system;Then,he points out the influence of Material Transformation Cracks,which causes serious ecological crisis and agricultural crisis,and he proposed to solve the problem of Material Transformation Cracks is to carry out the sustainable development and establishment communism;Finally,Forster analyzed the theoretical characteristics of the Material Transformation Cracks theory,which was divided into the Ecological Critique of the capitalist system and theoretical construction of ecological materialism.The third chapter on the analysis of Forster thought of Metabolic Rift and its enlightenment to China's ecological construction.In the analysis,both the theory of achievement: on the one hand,analyzes the ecological crisis of capitalism;on the other hand,the protection of the ecological and economic construction complement each other;there are limitations of capital criticism is not complete,the integrity of Marx theory the lack of grasp of the socialist road and the ecological way is not smooth.Aiming at the limitation,and then expounds the material transformation way.At the end of China's ecological construction some enlightenment,to strengthen the public awareness of environmental protection to realize the ecological cycle And circular economy,unswervingly implement the sustainable development,rational use of science and technology and to prevent the alienation of consumption.