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The White Lotus Uprising And Qing Dynasty's Management And Control Of The North-east Sichuan

Posted on:2018-10-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:P QinFull Text:PDF
GTID:2335330533470214Subject:Special History
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The North-east of Sichuan is located at the southern foot of Nanbalaolin,which in the boundary of Sichuan?Shanxi and Hubei province,with many mountains and bush?The North-east of Sichuan has been inconvenient to traffic,it's Feudal dynasty always worry that it is not well managed?This area's land is barren,the economic development is backward,Qing Dynasty's feudal orthodox can't get here?Because of its superior geographical environment,even natural disaster or war have become,it will an important gathering place for the refugee,then become a serious threat to the country 's long-term stability,especially after the Mid-Qing Dynasty?At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,the North-east of Sichuan was dominated by settled people's heart,after the development of the Kang-Yong-Qian period,the economy of North-east Sichuan was well recovered?After the middle of Qianlong,this signs of decay were gradually manifested,especially in the North-east of Sichuan,feudal land relations have become a hindrance to regional development?Emperor Jiaqing past immortal immigration policy,resulting in the middle of Qing Dynasty that millions of refugee gathered in the North-east of Sichuan,which was a serious threat to the regional security management,the central dynasty didn't give full attention to it?Before that,the North-east of Sichuan has the tradition of civil secret religious incite to the refugee and against government,in the increasingly serious problem of the migrants,the White Lotus Society use the opportunity that Qing Dynasty's control functions was lose,to organization of the refugee launched riots,which triggered the five provinces' White Lotus Uprising,it will push the Qing Dynasty to the rapid decline of the road?At the early time of the White Lotus Uprising,because of the serious shortage troops in the North-east of Sichuan,subjoin Eight Banners and Green Camp at the rapid corruption,officers have been in a passive state at the pre-war?Until the Emperor Jiaqing get real power,he was practice a vigorous and resolute reform atthe aspects of administration?political and military,the Qing Dynasty's army finally reversed the passive situation and won the war?The North-east of Sichuan as one of the source and main battlefields at the uprising,which has different characteristics from other regions?The White Lotus Uprising was seriously undermined the local social stability and economic development,and also has a huge impact on all aspects of the region?Due to the long distant and poor control at the North-east of Sichuan,Emperor Jiaqing implemented a series of aftermath initiatives in this area when wartime and after it?It can be said that these measures are a microcosm of strengthening local control in the middle of the Qing Dynasty,taking the North-east of Sichuan as a case and conducting an in-depth study,not only can we deepen our understanding of the strategy of Emperor Jiaqing govern the country,but also has some benefit for the maintenance of national and regional long-term stability,then make up for a blank of previous research?...
Keywords/Search Tags:the White Lotus Uprising, Emperor Jiaqing, the North-east of Sichuan, refugee, aftermath initiatives
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