The Study Of Administrative Office In The Turfan During The Late Qing Dynasty

In the third years of Guangxu(1877),the Qing government restored its rule in turpan.The Tuffan was also restored.The Qing government awarded "the defense of the Uighurs’ affairs of the Tongzhi of Turfan office ",with Affairs bureau coexisted.The Turpan office is part of the Zhendi Road.It has jurisdiction over the Turpan patrol officer and the Pizhan patrol officer.It managed the civil affairs in Turpan area.It is the highest administrative organ in theTurpan area.As soon as the Turpan office was restored,it was set up seven offices,scribes,clerks and military and punishment room,collector and project room,population and storage room,storage room,reserve room and ghostwriter.Later,It added three office workers,the translation mullah of the Uyghur,the granary deputy mullah,and the interpret.Turpan TongZhi policy management is embodied in the appointment and removal of the leaders,the great trial at the han back to the bargaining legal cases,confiscate the allocating and transporting,apply and distribute soldier’s pay,handed over to inform the relevant documents and so on.The construction and the management of Turpan office have made the economic and cultural development of the people in Turpan.On the economic side,in addition to the development of the fields of wastedland reclamation and melon and fruit,cotton and Portugal,the silk industry has also grown rapidly.In the eighth year of Guangxu(1882),the development of the Turpan silkworm was a certain scale,with six branches.On the education side,seted up private schools charging no tuiyion and schools.In health care side,founded vaccinia bureau help prevent smallpox and prolong people’s life.In social security,established the foster home for the adoption of widowed and disability people.In Communication,post and wire for military intelligence and maintain communication unobstructed,strengthen the contact with the outside world,they are an important part of xinjiang traffic communication.These are a series of construction and measures that contribute to the social development of Turpan area.The construction and efficient operation of Turpan office helped Turpan to align the administrative building with the mainland,so that the Qing government would strengthen the management and construction of Turpan area.