From Japan’s Acceptance Of Shi Hua To See Intercultural Communication

The "East Asian cultural circle" includes China,Japan,Korean Peninsula,Vietnam and other countries and regions.Its cultural center is China.The culture in this region has a certain cultural identity,such as Chinese characters,Confucianism,Chinese Buddhism and so on.Chinese literature and culture,as the central culture,has great and profound influence on the literature and culture of these regions and countries.Many Chinese cultural and literary forms are widely studied and imitated,Shi Hua(Notes on poets and poetry)is one of them.Shi Hua is the main form of Chinese poetry appreciation and criticism.It originated from the progenitor of Shi Hua--Zhong Rong’s "Shi Ping",Completed in Ouyang Xiu’s “Liu Yi Shi Hua”.From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,Shi Hua has experienced three climaxes of development.Nearly one thousand and four hundred works has been retained now.Then it becomes an important form in the history of Chinese literary criticism.By the aid of "East Asian cultural circle" it has widely spread to the surrounding areas.AndJapan has successfully accepted and absorbed.The first Japanese Shi Hua is“Ji Bei Shi Hua”.It was born in Wushan period.During the Edo period,the Japanese Shi Hua has entered the prosperous period.At this time,a large number of Shi Hua created in Japan.In addition,the Japanization of Shi Hua has become more and more noticeable.On the basis of accepting and imitating Chinese Shi Hua,Japan has gradually selected and changed the Chinese Shi Hua according to its own needs,and finally formed the unique Japanese Shi Hua.Japanese literature and culture have been deeply influenced by China for a long time.In the history of Japanese literature,Chinese literature is an important part of ancient Japanese literature.Shi Hua is one of them.“Ji Bei Shi Hua”is almost a replica of Chinese Shi Hua.The later works have different characteristics from China.Japan has benefited from long-term communication with China,which for the future study of Chinese literature has laid a solid foundation.Further more,Japan has always held a positive attitude towards foreign literature and culture.And then they have used it for their own purposes.The end result is that Japanese literature and culture becomevarious and abundant.Japanese Shi Hua is a successful example.From this example,people can find some important factors,that in the culture communication and integration play key roles.By analyzing these factors,people can learn how to better accept and integrate foreign literature and culture in order to make our own culture and literature more dynamic.In this article the following contents will be elaborated:the development course of Chinese and Japanese Shi Hua and the comparison of their different features.Trying to find out how does Japanese Shi Hua from imitation to independent creation.According to this people can learn more about intercultural communication.