A Probe Into Marx’s Thought Of "Realistic Man"

The understanding of human beings has always been the goal pursued by mankind,but also the construction of any social science theory are not away from the topic.And the correct understanding of the people and whether it is perfect,it is related to the effectiveness of a theory in practice,but also directly determines its success or failure.Marx’s thought of "realistic man",as the basis of human science of the whole theory of Marx,abandoned the Feuerbach’s wrong of abstract people.It faces the reality of human suffering,to achieve a new leap in the understanding of the people,is a scientific milestone in the development of humanism theory after Hegel and Feuerbach.However,because of Marx in the historical conditions,for the urgent task of the practice,was not able to make a detailed and clear discussion of the "realistic man".This makes us in understanding there will inevitably be some deviation,which makes us produce the problem whether the Marx doctrine is the humanitarian,and the trouble of the simple opposition between human nature and class nature.In view of this,it is particularly necessary for us to re-comb and explore Marx’s thought of "real people" in order to restore its true spirit and make it shine its theoretical light.This paper firstly combs the historical process of Marx’s "real man" thought,at the beginning by clarifying the concept of "abstract" and "reality" which we use is to illustrate the rationality of correct abstraction,and point out that the concept of "reality" is relative to "illusory" rather than "abstract",and the reality itself also contains two dimensions of abstract and concrete.And then traced theoretical process from the Hegel imagination of the "spiritual man" to Feuerbach reality of "flesh man",then from Feuerbach abstract "real people" to the Marx’s specific "real people".Secondly,it analyzes the misreading of Marx ’s "real man".Here first points out that the problem of Hegel’s "spiritual man" is the idealist abstract on the fundamentally wrong view of world,and the problem of Feuerbach’s abstract understanding of "real people" is the shortcomings of metaphysicalmethodology,illustrates that the problem of their "abstract man" lies in the wrong abstraction,not the abstract itself.And then pointed out that because their ideas are in the form of abstract people,and thus formed a misleading to us,so that we produced the misreading of complete opposition between Marx’s "real people" and "abstract people",and the misunderstanding which we has ended the knowledge about people.Thirdly,after clarifying the above misunderstanding,this article combs Marx’s abstract thinking about the "real person" or his thought on the essence of human,and restores Marx’s real thoughts about the essence of human.Finally,on the basis of this,combined with Marx’s lofty ideals of the liberation of all mankind,using the method of dialectical materialism,organically combined the abstract people with the real people together,to put forward the idea of realizing the dialectical unity of abstract "real man" and concrete "real man",made clear that the essence of Marx ’s thought of "realistic man" is the pursuit of human interest.