The Research Of The Hubei Army's Establishment Between The Year 1912 To Year 1926

Yuan shih-K'ai and the BeiYang military group he stand for take control the whole China after the development by training in Xiaozhan in the year 1895 and forced the Qing emperor to abandon the crown in the year 1912.Then the period of the Beiyang Warlord is coming.The main feature of the Beiyang Warlords period is the infighting among the warlords.Hubei is an important transportation hub in Central China,and its strategic position is very important.However,compared with the country and the place that was involved in the whirlpool of war,Hubei is still relatively stable,although this period of Hubei can not be separated from the warlords fighting.According to this situation,hope from the angle of military history,through the research on the construction of Beiyang army in Hubei,trying to draw the time in Hubei is what kind of a way to participate in the warlord and still maintain its relative stability.This paper studies the construction of Hubei army in Hubei from 1912 to 1926 through the changes of Hubei army during the Beiyang Warlords period,the construction of Hubei's army,the internal construction of the army and the social influence of the army.This paper argues that the Beiyang Period the Hubei army has experienced a process from an independent central place troops to garrison directly under the central government change,but because of the size of the warlord period military leader will be to the privatization of military forces in Hubei,inevitably become directly under the central government and private army unique mixture.In the military construction,although the Beiyang government had done military modernization efforts in all aspects of the system,but because of the political instability,frequent wars,economic collapse,the central government does not have the ability to control the army,so all the army is actually independent development level is different.Hubei army has not established a complete logistics system in the logistics,and the lack of modern tools;The soldiers and officers in the army are in low level,and the military training is bad;The military's social influence is poor,and it has not received the trust and support of the people.Therefore,there is still a certain distance between the Hubei army and the modern army.The only thing worth praising is that the Hubei military industry,which is based on the Hanyang Arsenal,has a certain development,and has made some progress in product and production.However,due to the warlords control,it became the main supplier of war weapons,the achievements of the Hanyang Arsenal did not contribute to the country.The construction of Hubei from 1912 to 1926 the army did not help the development of modern Hubei,but by 1926 the economy of Hubei is on the verge of collapse,the living standard of people is extremely embarrassed,even in the army itself is just specious.In the face of yichujikui manpower and equipment advantage of the Kuomintang army,was eventually destroyed.This has to cause us to reflect.