The Application Of Ancient Chinese Special Rhetoric In Shiji About The Difficult Words

Ancient and modern rhetoric are the same generally,but there are some differences between them.there are some special rhetoric in ancient Chinese,such as synonymous continuous use,connect to another related words,intertextuality,in Syria,use a synonym in corresponding place,a word or phrase to be avoided as taboo and so on.Compared with the commonly used in modern Chinese,such as metaphor,personification,exaggeration,metonymy,a word or phrase with double meaning,Chinese zeugma,parallelism,use a word or phrase over and over again and anadiplosis,we are not familiar to these special rhetoric in ancient Chinese,but they are widely used in ancient Chinese.So if we don't understand these special rhetoric in ancient Chinese,when read and interpret ancient books,sometimes we will misunderstand some words.As a result,this paper introduces some special rhetoric in ancient Chinese like synonymous continuous use,connect to another related words,intertextuality,in Syria,use a synonym in corresponding place,a word or phrase to be avoided as taboo and so on,and set SHIJI as the linguistic data,set the three scholars annotation as the main research object,and some interpretations which are made by modern people,such as Shiji Xuan by Wang Boxiang,Shiji Zhu Yi by Wang Liqi.The paper mainly discusses some interpret errors caused by unknown the related ancient Chinese special rhetorical and explores some difficult words and emendation.