The Study On Motivation Of Word "X Shen(?)"

The change of social life has given rise to a series of new words,Emerging “X + refers to the human affix” word group is the new words in recent years,Such as,“X Ge(?)”,“X Nu(?)”,“X Zu(?)”,“X Ba(?)”,“X Di(?)”,“X Shen(?)”,etc.In this paper,“X Shen(?)” as the example,from the perspective of semantics,this paper makes a study on the motivation of the word “X Shen(?)”.First of all,“X Shen(?)”can be defined as subordinate compound word because“X”and“X Shen(?)”is meaningful.from the perspective of the characteristics to study the semantic relationship between the partial“X”modifier and the central language“Shen(?)”,establishing the semantic features of“X”which can be entered into the“X Shen(?)”.On the basis of academic circles with[+involved]semantic component and[+descriptive]semantic component in partial formal compound,According to the particularity characteristics of“X Shen(?)”,extraction semantic feature type of[+illustrative].“X”in“X Shen(?)”have two types feature prompt of[+involved]and[+illustrative].These two types of features represent two different naming paths of“X Shen(?)”:Involved features prompt mode named path from“Shen(?)”to“X”,“X Shen(?)”is based on the“Shen(?)”to the classification of the characteristics of its categories,such as“Nan Shen(??)”(Shen is a“man”);Illustrative features prompt mode named path from“X”to“Shen(?)”,it's mean somebody cause“X”turn to“Shen(?)”,such as“Qiu Shen(??)”(A man becomes a Shen because he is good at playing ball).Two kinds of naming paths have a time derivative trajectory,The naming of“X Shen(?)”from the perspective of involved to the development of illustrative naming path.The study of feature constraint explains the semantic features motivation of the word“X Shen(?)”.Secondly,from the perspective of semantic relations to explore the internal semantic framework of demotion predication of “X Shen(?)”.According to Leech's theory of degraded predication structure and Zhu Yan's practice of demotion predication of the structure of Chinese compound words.As a partial formal compound word,“X Shen(?)” can be regarded as a degraded predicate structure,By activating the implied predicate of “X Shen(?)”,to explore the complex internal semantic relations types of “X Shen(?)”.There are nine types of semantic relations in “X Shen(?)”: Double-Reference,metaphorical,“Object-subject”,“Aspect-subject”,“Place-subject”,“Part-subject”,“Behavior-subject”,“Result-subject”,“Property-subject”.The relationship between “X” and “Shen(?)” is closely related to the evolution of “Shen(?)”,The “X Shen(?)” predicate implies have a derived trajectory of “charge”-“ be good at”-“superior”.The semantic framework of “X” and “Shen(?)” illustrates the semantic relation motivation of the word “X Shen(?)”.Finally,The generative model of“X Shen(?)”is summed up from the source of the subject“Shen(?)”.There are three generative modes of“X Shen(?)”:First,The combination of“X”and“Shen(?)”.on the basis of the definition of“X”to“Shen(?)”and the establishment of the internal semantic relationship between“X”and“Shen(?)”,The form of“X”is directly determined to generate“X Shen(?)”,such as“Ce Shen(??)”,“Nan Shen(??)”,etc.Or experience a form of conversion process of abbreviation,homophonic,metaphor,metonymy,and then generate“X Shen(?)”,such as“Qiao Shen(??)”,“Que Shen(??)”,etc,The result of complex is disperse a neocategory.Second,The replacement of“refers to the human affix”and“Shen(?)”.on the basis of“X”semantic determination,by the influence of the category refinement of social group and the analogy of“X+refers to the human affix”,“Shen(?)”replaces the“refers to the human affix”in“X+refers to the human affix”,and finally generate“X Shen(?)”,such as“Ge Shen(??)”,“Zhai Shen(??)”,etc.The result of replacement is the original categories were are divided and upgraded.Third,The transformation of“X Shen(?)”and“Shen(?)X”,On the influence of the“X Shen(?)”strong human form and its form drive,“X Shen(?)”converted from the referentiality“Shen(?)X”,such as“Chu Shen(??)”,“Yi Shen(??)”,etc.The result of the transformation is the new signifier of the old category.The study of the generative mode of“X Shen(?)”illustrates the semantic source motivation of the word“X Shen(?)”.The study on the motivation of “X Shen(?)” is an attempt to combine the description and explanation to study “X+ refers to the human affix” and partial formal compound words,that referring to the motivation of “X+ refers to the human affix” or even partial formal words.This article only makes preliminary discussion,need to further excavated and proved.