The Analysis Of Idealism And Realism In Nehru’s Diplomatic Thought

This article will analyze and elaborate Nehru’s diplomatic thoughts and its influence on India’s diplomacy systematically by means of literature, dialectical analysis and historical analysis. The article will also analyzes the main contents and core of Nehru’s diplomatic thoughts, the various factors of forming this diplomatic thought. Finally, the influence of Nehru’s diplomatic thought on India’s diplomacy during the Cold War and after the Cold War was concluded.The overall thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is the concrete manifestation of Nehru’s diplomatic thought in Nehru’s period. From the two sides of Nehru ’s diplomatic thought, the author draws out three concrete manifestations which named the non - aligned foreign policy, the regional strength’ s policy towards the strength and the change in Sino - Indian relations.The second part focuses on the reasons for the formation of Nehru’s diplomatic thoughts. The main reason for this part of the Diplomatic Thought from the theory,history, reality three point of view.In theory, due to the interaction of Kautilianism and religious universalism, India has always existed in the external relations of the Khadiriyah-style realism and religious universalist idealist ideology, the two ideas It has been deeply rooted in Nehru’s ideology from the beginning of the Asoka period in the Peacock’s Empire, and has become an important theoretical basis for guiding its foreign policy development after a long historical evolution.In historical terms, as has long been subjected to alien invasion, Nehru makes a deep understanding of the importance of peace, strongly advocated by diplomatic means to resolve differences between countries; but in order to safeguard its own security in India,Nehru To take strong measures to build India’s security system.As a practical matter, India’s early days of independence were compounded by unfavorable regional security environments and a relatively favorable international environment. With the partition of India and Tibet fact returned to China, making India objectively disadvantaged both sides by the enemy on the geopolitical level, which makes more emphasis on perimeter security Nehru of India, stepping up to build a regional security system; there is no Cold War both sides South Asia as the focus of contention, India itself has not joined either side, which makes Nehru can be in a relatively detached position, the flexible use of diplomatic means to resolve international disputes.The third part of this article focuses on the influence of Nehru’s diplomatic thoughts.Nehru’s diplomatic thinking, in the cold war and the impact of India after the Cold War is different. During the Cold War, Nehru’s diplomatic thinking worsened India’s surroundings,but it also had a strong influence on India’s position in the international arena. After the Cold War, this diplomatic thought promoted reconciliation between India and the neighboring countries, but also led to the process of reconciliation with neighboring countries slowed down considerably.In short, this article mainly discusses the two sides of Nehru ’s diplomatic thoughts from three aspects: the concrete manifestation of Nehru’ s diplomatic thought, the reason of Nehru ’s diplomatic thought and the influence of Nehru’s diplomatic thought. From the discussion, this article wants to prove that Nehru Diplomatic Thoughts of Realism and Idealism ingredient component is an objective reality, which is reflected in the two sides of the ideological contradictions of India’s foreign relations of unity.