Research On Ne-confucianisms And Poetry Creation About Sun Yingshi

This article focuses on the development of official career and academic about Sun Yingshi(1154-1206),who was the follower of Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan.In this article,we could not only know about the second generation Neo-Confucianist of Southern Song Dynasty,but also supplement the research on some other famous Neo-Confucianists.This article is divided into four parts:First,research on Sun Yingshi's life.Second,exploration on Sun's ideology.Third,analysis of his poetry.Fourth,evaluation of his impact and status.On the basis study of Sun Yingshi,this article tris to discuss his ideology?poetry and the relationship between them to give it a more equitable evaluation.The research on Sun's life focused on his family backgroundlife?experience and social intercourse.First,I researched his life experience comprehensively to present his devious road of lifetime and contradictory psychology on study and official career.Second,I investigated his social intercourse,especially the relationship between Neo-Confucianists,high officials,literatures and Sun Yingshi.On the one hand,I revealed the assimilation from different famous confucianisms through arranging his social intercourse?works and the evaluations by descendants.On the other hand,I revealed the relationship when he began to secure an official position through researching the communications between Sun Yingshi and high officials and literatures.The research on Sun's ideology focused on his Ne-confucianisms,poetic thought and the relationship between them.First,I tried to explore his origin and main content of Ne-confucianisms,especially discussed his practical characteristic.Second,by exploring Sun's poetic thought,I found out that he attached great importance to the status of poetry,which distinguished other Neo-Confucianists.He had his own comprehensions about noble ideas and give it in practice positively.He also prefered tender and magnificent style.Based on Sun's ideology,I analyzed his content of poem,?ZHU HU JI?,and I found that his poems were rich in content,which involved patriotism?landscape tour?entertaining and emotional expression about himself.About artistic characteristics,Sun Yingshi absorbed and merged all kinds of types of literature.He likesde Zen and his poems merged Zen,at the same time,his poems presentde tender and magnificent style.Above all,Sun Yingshi's affections to posterity can be divided into three parts:First,he had great effect on Ne-confucianisms.Sun Yingshi gained knowledge from many Neo-Confucianists.He made a great contribution to inheriting the Ne-confucianisms.Second,he had prominent status on poetry.He presented the Confucian style and Inheritances the Poetic Style of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.His poems have little confucianisms style.That is why Sun Yingshi occupied an important position about Zhongxing poetry style in Southern Song Dynasty.At last,tremendous influences to his posterities.Sun's posterities had been the chaebol for six generations in Ming dynasty.They all took Sun Yingshi as an example.From all above this,it is obvious to see that Sun Yingshi had a great influence to his posterities.