| The traditional village refers to the village before the Republic of China.,it did not change greatly in the building environment,architectural style and village location.The village has the material and non-material cultural heritage and it still serve for people.The village contains Chinese nation for thousands of years of farming civilization,but also reflects the history of the village,local culture,heritage of regional features.In recent years,with the new rural construction and urbanization,many traditional villages have been damaged unprecedented.So the traditional village needs to be studied and protected in urgent.In this study,the Qiongbei volcano area as the research scope,select the local 10 villages as the research object which included in the list of traditional villages Chinese <China Traditional Village Directory>.Based on the traditional village cultural landscape and village protection literature research in worldwide,the study adopts the method of field investigation and oral interviews to analyzes and discussion the influencing factors on information of the northern area cultural landscape and the character of culture landscape.And then,it provides advice on how to protect the traditional village.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)Geological landforms,hydrological conditions,climate characteristics and immigration culture is the core factors affecting the northern area of traditional village cultural landscape formation.The unique landscape of volcano rock determines the architectural features of traditional villages in the northern area;tropical climate and hydrological conditions determine the local residential location and layout and biological landscape;rich immigrant culture makes the northern area cultural landscape fuse the Fujian culture and Cantonese culture.(2)The cultural landscape of the northern area traditional village has rich volcano culture and lacking farming culture.Water shortage is the most serious challenge facing in the development of volcano area.So the farming culture is hindered.But it also creates a unique tropical volcano humane system,it penetrates into every cultural landscape in the northern area of the village.(3)The protection of traditional villages of Qiongbei area is facing a more severe test.The policy interpretation errors,the legal system is not perfect,the lack of funds,lack of protection consciousness are the problems on facing the development and protection of traditional villages at present.For this need in such aspects as policy,law,money,education to develop targeted protection countermeasures. |
