Study On The Protection Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Of Traditional Villages From The Perspective Of Cultural Space

At present,the protection of intangible cultural heritage has been received more and more attention from the international and domestic society,and has become an important topic for all mankind.Through the unremitting efforts of the government,society and other parties,Chinese intangible cultural heritage protection work,in the groping forward,explored new experience,but also made some achievements.The situation for intangible cultural heritage protection is excellent.Five thousand years of farming civilization has determined that most of Chinese intangible cultural heritage remains in the countryside.The protection of intangible cultural heritage in traditional villages is the key to the protection of Chinese intangible cultural heritage.Traditional villages are a complex cultural space system,which consists of material cultural heritage,intangible cultural heritage and people who create and practice cultural heritage.Traditional villages are the living environment of intangible cultural heritage.In addition to protecting the intangible cultural heritage itself,it is also necessary to protect the cultural space of traditional villages.Some scholars have made corresponding studies on the protection of intangible cultural heritage in traditional villages,and also put forward feasible suggestions.However,the society is constantly developing and advancing.Under the new background of modernization,new urbanization,new rural construction and tourism development,new problems in the protection of intangible cultural heritage of traditional villages will also need to be solved urgently.Therefore,this paper takes Pingyan Village,a traditional Dong village in Sanjiang,Guangxi,as a case study.First of all,it learns the "cultural space theory" and understands that the protection of intangible cultural heritage in traditional villages needs the concept of holistic protection.Secondly,through literature collection,mainly through questionnaires to analyze the existing situation and problems of the intangible cultural heritage in Pingyan Village,using relevant theories around the traditional village cultural space to build a hierarchical protection model of traditional village non-heritage protection.Finally,in view of the problems in the process of non-hereditary inheritance of Pingyan village,the corresponding countermeasures are put forward,hoping to play a theoretical guiding role in the non-heritage protection of Pingyan village and other traditional villages.The full text is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,including six parts: research background,research significance,research review,basic theory research,research methods and research ideas.The second chapter summarizes the general situation of Pingyan Village,the material cultural heritage of Pingyan Village and the intangible cultural heritage of Pingyan Village,briefly introduces the typical material and intangible cultural heritage,and analyses the characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage of Pingyan Village.The third chapter mainly analyses the questionnaire survey on the present situation of the intangible cultural heritage in Pingyan village.Through the analysis of the questionnaire by SPSS software,it is concluded that the intangible cultural heritage in Pingyan Village has some problems,such as the disappearance of cultural factors,the evolution of cultural space,the lack of local laws and regulations,the insufficient financial support from the government,the shortage of inheritors and the improvement of villagers’ cultural consciousness.The fourth chapter is mainly about the construction of Pingyan Village’s non-heritage protection model and the proposals of protection countermeasures.Learning PEST analysis method and stakeholder theory,following the principles of authenticity,integrity,vividness and humanity of intangible cultural heritage protection,and try to construct the intangible cultural heritage of traditional villages from the perspective of cultural space,with "traditional village intangible cultural heritage" as the core,with "residents" as the upper subject,with "government" as the dominant and "society" as the auxiliary three-level protection model.Hierarchical protection mode,and then put forward the corresponding protection countermeasures.