Research On Guizhou Highway Traffic In The Republic Of China(1927-1945)

Guizhou is located in the southwest mountain area,Eastern Yunnan Guizhou Plateau,Rising between the Sichuan basin,the Hunan hills,and the Guangxi hills,The formation of a huge gap with the neighboring provinces.Rugged terrain in the territory,One's nobility lasts forever,Underground karst caves spread all over,Form a special geographical situation of "eight mountains,one water and one field",with the social and economic backwardness,Make road construction difficult.But,Guizhou highway traffic during the Republic of China,Broad participation in Guizhou people,Not afraid of difficulties,without fear of cooperation with the sacrifice,As well as government,technology,funds,policies and other support,Gratifying results have been achieved.Highway traffic construction has been carried out since 1927,By 1945 the war of resistance was over,More than 20 years,Highway traffic has been greatly improved.Has more than 30 new dry branch,Total mileage of more than 3300 kilometers,Complete County Road 4989.3 kilometers,More than 13402 kilometers of country road,Connect most parts of the province,It has become an important traffic artery in southwest china.With the development of highway traffic and the change of the situation in the war of resistance against japan,The number of vehicles is increasing in Guizhou,The Guizhou provincial government and the national government highway transportation department have strengthened the management of highway traffic in this area,Various management institutions have been set up,Management functions constantly improved,The relevant highway traffic management system has been gradually established,Ensure the "healthy" and"orderly" operation of road transportation.The development of highway traffic construction and the expansion of the functions of highway traffic management institutions and the establishment of related systems,It has brought about a series of influences on the society of Guizhou and the war of resistance against japan,To promote the Guizhou highway transportation industry,automobile repair industry,automobile machinery industry and other related industries prosperity;At the same time,it ensured the smooth movement of factories,goods and personnel and the smooth transportation of strategic materials during the war of resistance against Japan and effectively supported the war of resistance against japan.The article is divided into five parts:The first part expounds the natural environment and social environment of Guizhou during the Republic of china,In order to analyze the difficulties in the development of highway transportation,it lays a foundation for the following.The second part deals with the natural and social environment described in the first part,Focusing on two aspects of civil power and government power,the paper analyzes the difficulties of Guizhou highway traffic during the Republic of china,Reasons for rapid development.Government side,It mainly includes government officials' advocacy,technical guidance,financial support and promotion of land expropriation;Popular aspects,It mainly involves the widespread participation of the general public and the advocacy of local elites.The third part describes the construction of dry roads during the initial development,gradual development and rapid improvement stage of Guizhou highway in the Republic of China.The fourth part discusses the highway traffic management in Guizhou during the Republic of china.It mainly includes the establishment of highway traffic management organization,the traffic safety and the management of drivers and so on.The fifth part discusses the role of Guizhou highway transportation development in promoting the prosperity of Guizhou highway transportation industry and related industries,and ensuring the transportation of factories,personnel and strategic materials.