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On The Problems Of Shanxi Huidaomen In The Early Period Of People's Republic Of China

Posted on:2018-08-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2335330515993949Subject:Chinese Modern and Contemporary History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
China's Huidaomen is evolved from secret folk sects in the end of the feudal society.Huidamen was named according to the combination of “Hui School “and “Dao school”among people.Huidaomen in Shanxi province,is of great variety and complicated,sharing a long history.It's recorded that Huangtiandao,the first one introduced to Shanxi,can dates back to the reign of Zhengde in Min dynasty.As Huidaomen was introduced to Shanxi,it cost a long time and had a lot of sufferings.There were various Huidaomen introduced to borders in different times.All the organizations was beginning to boom by offering to make sermons in the world,or making in hometowns,interacting with friends,relatives and neighbors in the countries like Hebei,Henan,Inner Mongolia,Beijing and Tianjin.While Huidaomen in Ming and Qing dynasty conducted secret activities aiming to fight against rulers,but reflected its policy tendency in the Republic of China era.Until the War of Resistance Against Japan,they sought support of puppet government and Japanese army and made back scheme,gaining its legal status and starting sermons in public.The early days of the founding of new China,Huidaomen within borders depicted China party,completely fighting with people power.Huidaomen in Shanxi province,with its long-term development,has various groups and branches.In the early days of founding of China,there were 150 branches belonging to Huidaomen Within China,and 12 million followers,or 12.5% of the population of the whole provinces.They even spreed to most counties and regions in Shanxi.In these organizations,which has the most members and powerful activities has the greatest implications.in the early days of China's founding,all Huidaomen were extremely rampant,causing sabotage in the country.They colluded with reactionary force of Kuomintang,spy,and local tyrant,spreading rumors,bewitching people,killing people,ruining production and staging riots.They intended to sabotage people's regime,seriously threatening the stability of the whole society and bring in bad effects.In line with the advocating spirit in Banning Huidaomen Sermons Guidance for Attacking anti-reforms created by CPC Central Committee,government office and Central People's Government of North China.The committee and government in Shanxi conducted fight against giving up Huidaomen launches,leading to significant results.The canceling activities was conducted step by step,including preparation,starting and exploring.Specifically,ruin Huidaomen in a prepared,rhythmed and organized manner,killing its social conditions that established themselves.The launch was essential,as it damaged Huidaomen,handling the problems created by Huidaomen,and maintaining the socialstability,reinforcing the results of land reform.Besides,it ensured the success of the war to resist U.S.aggression and aid Korea,and increased the contact with committee,government and people,and improved the authority of party and government.What's more important,it tested the performance,thoughts and their business levels of the public security,shaping a executive rank that is pure and powerful.The launch to forbid Huidaomen is a great success,which can be attributed to full preparations,sound policies,stable process,cooperation,and immediate publications of the whole party members.But,In the early days of founding China,some party members became careless,and arrogant.The committee and government moved to right in terms of policy.They didn't encouraged the crow to act,worse still,as the activities reached its peak,mistaken arrest and kills came one after another.The restorations began to emerge due to arrogance and relax.The successful experience and reflections of the defects is of great significance to attacking heresy and removing people's superstitious beliefs.
Keywords/Search Tags:Huidaomen in Shanxi province, in the early period of people's republic of China, Huidaomen, reactionary Huidaomen
PDF Full Text Request
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