The Study Of "Shuo X Jiu X" And The Correlative Patterns

“Shuo X Jiu X” form is commonly used in modern Chinese,it is composed by verb “Shuo” and adverb “Jiu” that followed the same words.On the syntactic level,“Shuo X Jiu X” form in the sentence is often act as predicate,generally speaking it is a predicate structure.On the semantic level,we divide it into three semantic types based on grammatic degree of “Shuo”.“Shuo1 X jiu X”: no sooner said than done.“Shuo2/ Shuo3 X jiu X”:The speaker think that a process or an event is very rapid from its appear to the end,at the same time it has strengthened this subjective recognition.On Pragmatics and Discourse level,this three types of “Shuo X jiu X” also have different characteristics.For example,in terms of Discourse Coherence,mainly through omitted to alternative way in“Shuo1 X jiu X” and“Shuo2/ Shuo3 X jiu X”main connect context through lexical cohesion.In pragmatics,“Shuo X jiu X” can express the information focus,subjective expression,and expression is more economic.In addition this paper discussed its related popular frameworks said "NP Shuo V Jiu V".We analysed its composition and produce first,and then investigate the distribution characteristics of it.In the final this paper analysed the evolution.We think the reason for the evolution of this format is metaphor and analogy,and the mechanismfor induce its popular is people's cognitive psychology and social culture.