| Adverb is a very important class in modern Chinese,although the number of adverbs is small,but the internal construction is complex.Mood adverb is a special existence inside the adverb,which expresses a different tone and has the function of subjective commentary on the high predicate.This article selected "Ning,Ningke,Ningken,Ningyuan" four words,and puts them as "Ning Ke" mood adverbs.This paper is based on the corpus of Peking University,and studies this kind of modal adverbs from three levels of semantics,syntax and pragmatics.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part is the introduction part,which determines the scope and content of the research object,summarizes the research status and research results of the related research,and points out the research significance,clarifies the research method and delineates the corpus.The second part is about the semantic analysis of the modal adverbs denoting “Ning Ke”,and examines the four dictionaries,such as the modern Chinese eight hundred words,the modern Chinese word explanation,the modern Chinese dictionary and the modern Chinese virtual word dictionary,and summaries the general semantic features of the modal adverbs: [+subjective] [+refutation] [+compromise].At the same time,the five semantic structure patterns are summarized.The third part is the syntactic feature of modal adverbs denoting “Ning Ke”,pointing out that the position of modal adverbs denoting "Ning Ke" can only be placed after the subject and can not be placed before the subject.At the same time,the paper studies the modal adverbs denoting "Ning Ke" and other adverbs,other modal adverbs,willing verbs and modal words with the situation.Finally,it points out three kinds of sentences of modal adverbs denoting "Ning Ke".The fourth part is the pragmatic study of the modal adverbs denoting "Ning Ke",and this chapter studies the choice of the modal adverbs denoting "Ning Ke" from the pragmatic point of view,the distribution of the style,from the prominent focus,the presupposition,Alleged three aspects of the study of the pragmatic function,and examined the modal adverbs denoting "Ning Ke" link function. |
