The Study On Adverbs In Tao Hua Shan

Tao Hua Shan is the qing dynasty drama,which "punishing the hearts as well as saving last time" and "placing a deep top ranking paper work".It serves the reality of "rising and falling of ancient bronze mirror" and fulls of too many beautiful things in Chinese literature palace.Besides,Wang shifug's "Xi Xiang Ji",Tang xianzu's "Mu Dan Ting" and Hong sheng's"Chang Sheng Dian"as well as "Tao Hua Shan"are known as Chinese four classical dramas.The four films are the important text of studying yuan Ming opera constitution and language features.Mr Mao Dun had evaluated the "Tao Hua Shan"was biggest successful chinese historical drama in the aspect of unitting historical truth and artistic truth.In this way,Basing on the adverbs of "Tao Hua Shan as investigation object and combining with the existing research results,doing a comprehensive qualitative and quantitative statistical analysis of frequency from the text of the adverb using cases.What's more,doing a detail explanation of adverbs of grammatical meaning and syntactic function.At the same time,combing the using of adverbs and changing situation from the text with the other three opera as a synchronic comparison and diachronic comparison,to sum up the characteristics of the adverbs of the "Tao Hua Shan"text system and its development trend.The paper will be divided into four parts:The first chapter,introduction,making a brief introduction to the research methods of the necessity and value of research on Chinese adverbs.Moreover,introduing the definition and classification of adverbs,the basic situation and the research status quo of "Tao Hua Shan" as well as its using version.The second chapter,through exhaustive and statistical research,text adverbs cases,the text adverbs are finally divided into six categories:(1)the time adverb;(2)the scope adverbs;(3)the tone adverb;(4)the situation way adverb;(5)degree adverbs;(6)negative adverb.Analysing the text of all kinds of the usage of adverbs cases and tracing an adverb and in detail refers to the dictionary of ancient Chinese function words and relevant reference books.,discussing its grammatical meaning and pragmatic functions,improving the adverbs "Tao Hua Shan" of such a system.The third chapter,analysing the comprehensive statistical of adverbs case situation of "Tao Hua Shan",drawing lessons and adverbs research results from "Xi Xiang Ji","Mu Dan Ting" and"Chang Sheng Dian".Futhermore,using the method of synchroniccomparison and diachronic comparison for the peony pavilion to sum up the similarities and differences among four opera,and lastly uncovering some of the phenomenon of language change from the development of the adverbs in the synchronic and diachronic evolution.The fourth chapter,conclusion.Summary of the text of the "Tao Hua Shan"adverbs of inheritance,gradually stabilised and adverb phenomenon of multi-category trend of polyphony,non-standard phenomena,such as the using of characteristic,thus reveals the adverb system of "Tao Hua Shan"by single tone adverb primarily,gradually to single tone adverb and polyphony adverbs tied in the direction of development,to reveal the maturity of the ""Tao Hua Shan" adverbs system characteristic,conforms to the general development trendency of the adverbs.