Research On Changan In Song Poetry

Changan,the ancient imperial state,is a beatuful capital.Form the Western Zhou Dynasty there has been thirteen dynasties that established the capital in Changan,such as Qin and Western Han Dynasty,Sui and Tang Dynasty,and so on.The prosperous Changan's prosperity and civilization has been reflected in literary works.In the Song Dynasty,Changan lost its position of the capital of Song,people's attention to Changan reduced too,but because of its strategic position in the northwest city and military rear,and Changan's historical and cultural heritage,in the poem of Song Dynasty,also see Changan writing.This thesis studied scenery landscape of changan in the song Dynasty firstly by analysising the poem of song that connect to changan.This is the real situation of Changan in Song on the one hand,and include people's feeling of nostalgia in the same time.The scenery of changan in song Dynasty is beautiful and also is bleak and desolate.The palace and the garden has been the ruins by destruction of war,the poetry devoted to their own sense of the vicissitudes of history,express the thought of the rise and fall of age and express individual life sorrow by watching these ruins.Secondly,mainly studied the military status and the depiction of war of changan in the poem of Song Dynasty.This is related to the special geographical position of the Guanzhong area,in the long time of Song Dynasty,the war continued,Changan and the Guanzhong area as the war front and rear strategy of the war between song and xia,with its favorable terrain that be surrounded by hills and rivers play a very well role to the strategic defense,and the grain reserve of Guanzhong area also provides strategic materials for combat.Jingkang change bring the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty,the poetry of this period around the event of southward movement and the changan in the poetry has become a symbol of the capital of Northern Song Dynasty and the fallen mountains and rivers.Lu You,a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty,also stressed the importance of the status of Guanzhong in his poems in many times.Finally,the Changan writing in the poem of song reflects the cultural spirit of Changan,which is related to the memory of the history and culture of Changan.In many poems Changan has become a fixed image,the image of "Changan road" in Song poetry is mainly expressed as the meaning of the pursuit of fame and hardships."Wang Changan" image is on the expression of the attachment to capital and hope to make effort for the country."Changan yuan" means be away from the court,may not be used,and with the slim career.Through the analysis of the image of Changan,we found that the symbol of "Changan" is the court and fame,and is entrusted with people's expectations and aspirations.