A Comparative Study On Poem Preface And Ci Preface Of The Southern Song Dynasty

Poem Preface,Ci Preface,as an integral part of poetry and CI,has been amply demonstrated in the Song Dynasty,especially in the Southern Song Dynasty.Poem sequence can be traced back to the earliest Mao Shi Preface,the Ci Preface originated by Zhang Xian of the Northern Song Dynasty,in the Southern Song Dynasty,the Poem Preface and Ci Preface are impressive.Although the Poem Preface and the Ci Preface are the same as the"preface",there are certain similarities,but they are influenced by different styles of poetry,and have certain differences.This paper mainly explores the Poem Preface and Ci Preface of the Southern Song Dynasty,by collating the Song Dynasty's Poem Preface and Ci Preface,comparing the similarities and differences between the two,analysing the reasons of the similarities and differences of Poem Preface and Ci Preface,discussing the poetry and stylistic concepts embodied in the similarities and differences.This paper is mainly divided into four chapters on the Comparative study Poem Preface and Ci Preface of the Southern Song Dynasty:The first chapter is the general situation of the Poem Preface and Ci Preface of Song Dynasty poems.By sorting out the Poem Preface and Ci Preface in the whole song poem and the song Ci,it is known that the 790 poets in the Southern Song created 6,184 poems and 226 poets created 1387 Ci Preface.Among them,the number of poets in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Poem Preface in the Southern Song Dynasty(Southern Song Dynasty,mid-Song Dynasty,the late Song Dynasty)has been increasing,overall maintain the upward trend of development;the number of CI poets in the Southern Song Dynasty and the creation of Ci Preface in the Southern Song Dynasty,a relatively stable state of the development of a downward parabolic line,in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty,after the peak in the late Song Dynasty,a slight decline.The second chapter is the similarity of the Poem Preface and Ci Preface.In the form,the Poem Preface and the Ci Preface have "timeXXXXX" in the form of poetry,both in order and in the order.In the content,the Southern Song Dynasty Poem Preface and the Ci Preface content have certain coincidence similarities,all like to focus on auspicious strange things,while the content of the Poem Preface and Ci Preface is influenced by the poet's identity experience,both in the emotional attitude tendency also to the humble respectful mainly.In the function value,the Song Dynasty poem Preface and the Ci Preface have the annotation poetry function,such as explaining the poem creation background,explaining the verse words and so on,while the Poem Preface and Ci Preface can record the preservation of literary material,historical customs,biographies,etc.,all have certain literary value and historical literature value.The third chapter is the difference between the Poem Preface and Ci Preface.In form,the number and length of the Poem Preface in the Southern Song Dynasty are higher than the Ci Preface;the number of the preface in the Poem Preface is more than the Ci Preface,but the sequence in the Southern Song Dynasty is a trend of upward growth,and the sequence of the poems is decreasing.However,the content of the sequence in Poem Preface is richer than the Ci Preface,and the content of the Ci Preface is more unitary in the Poem Preface.Also some special forms,such as preface in topic,parallel prose and poem,etc.In the content,the content of the Poem Preface is wider than the Ci Preface,even if it is the same content,the Poem Preface and the Ci Preface are different;Poem Preface talk about the social countries,attention to enlightenment,Ci Preface more talk about the elucidation of the individual world,with entertainment,more narrative notes.In the function value,the Poem Preface explains more detailed and comprehensive,the Ci Preface is simpler;The Poem Preface also expresses the practicality of literature;the breadth and depth of the social history reflected by the Poem Preface is higher than the Ci Preface.The fourth chapter is the reasons of the similarities and differences of the Poem Preface and Ci Preface and the stylistic concept embodied.The Poem Preface and Ci Preface is identical to "Preface",which causes the Poem Preface and Ci Preface have a certain similarity,but is influenced by two different styles of poetry,and the order of poetry has a certain difference.Although the order of poetry is different,but the relationship between poetry,Word,text and preface makes the Poem Preface and the Ci Preface also have some connection.The difference shows some differences in the stylistic ideas of poetry,such as the poem is more solemn than Ci,the poem respected than Ci,and the difference also shows some differences in the creation method and the propagation way and the carrier in Poem and Ci.Finally,through the comparative study on the Poem Preface and Ci Preface of Song Dynasty poems,it is understood that the development of the Poem Preface and Ci Preface of the Song Dynasty,and the similarities and differences between the two in the form,content and function value,is further recognized that the poem and Ci are different in terms of stylistic concepts,creative methods,modes of propagation and carriers.