Study On The Efficiency And Influence Factors Of Culture Industry In Shanxi Province

Culture not only reflects the degree of civilization of a country,but also one evaluation of comprehensive national strength.Cultural industries have become a new growth point of national economy,to lead the new trend of economic development and become a pillar industry of the national economy.Developing the culture industry,on the one hand,to meet the people's demands for cultural products and services;on the other hand,can achieve the transition across the region,to optimize the allocation of resources,alleviate employment pressure and accelerate the transformation of economic development.Shanxi is facing enormous pressure of economic downturn,the cultural market continued to decline in the grim situation,restructuring and development of cultural industries is imminent.With the reform of cultural system continues to depth,Shanxi cultural industry by leaps and bounds,the emergence of new market players,the birth of new cultural format,expanding cultural enterprises,cultural industry growth rate of rapid increase,the cultural industry has gradually become driven restructuring and development of Shanxi inevitable economic growth pole.Vigorously develop the cultural industry has become one of Shanxi's economic and social development goals,and to develop appropriate industrial policies help develop the cultural industry,through the activities of "cultural Huimin in Shanxi," will benefit the people as a cultural focal point of cultural work to meet the cultural needs of the people,improve the public cultural service system,accelerate the pace of development of cultural industries.This paper selects Shanxi cultural industries as the research object,has its theoretical and practical significance.Using the theory of Industrial Economics,from the perspective of efficiency,measure the efficiency of Shanxi cultural industry,cultural industry analysis efficiency levels,based on the analysis of factors influencing the efficiency of the cultural industry in Shanxi,Shanxi culture tries to find the root causes industry problems and provide policy rendations based on the relevant conclusions.The first part is the theoretical basis,including the status of the cultural industry research,basic economic theory and define the concept of cultural industry efficiency,and summarizes methods for measuring the efficiency of industry,as an evaluation method for selecting DEA Cultural Industry in Shanxi efficiency.The second part is empirical,elaborate cultural industry development status,select the variable returns to scale model of BCC Research Methods,select the cultural industry investment in fixed assets and the number of employees at the end of the cultural industry as input variables in order to increase the value of cultural industries as output variables,calculation efficiency 2004-2012 cultural industry,cultural industry in Shanxi describe the efficiency level of efficiency.Select the level of economic development,the level of professionalism,education,culture and market demand,government financial support as the influencing factors of Shanxi culture industry efficiency,the efficiency of the integrated value of cultural industries as the dependent variable,the various factors as independent variables,Tobit model regression analysis,analysis of various factors on the degree of efficiency of the cultural industry.he third part is suggestions,combined with empirical analysis,practical recommendations in terms of fostering a culture of industry professionals,improve the cultural industry policies and expanding cultural market demand,improve the efficiency of the cultural industry in Shanxi Province,Shanxi Province to promote the cultural industry healthy and rapid development.The results obtained show that the 2004-2012 years,the cultural industry in Shanxi efficiency at a high level inputs and outputs in most years of cultural resources rational use;pure technical efficiency is an important factor affecting the efficiency of Cultural Industry in Shanxi,Shanxi scale efficiency cultural industry development of Shanxi efficiency show cultural industries not only to expand the scale of production,but also to focus on the efficient allocation of cultural resources and enhance the cultural enterprise management level.The factors influencing the Cultural Industry in Shanxi efficiency,the level of economic development,professional standards and cultural demand promotion of cultural industries efficiency,government financial support for cultural industries efficiency was negatively affected by the impact of education on cultural industries not significant,indicates Shanxi should increase efforts to train professionals in the cultural industry,and strive to cultivate a group of professional quality integrated talent to join the construction of the cultural industry in the past.