Research On The Epitaphs Of The Southern Dynasty

As a kind of ancient Chinese literary style,epitaph has already appeared.The content of the style,such as Ma Heng in The who will be the golden stone Cong Cong,said: " the text of the tomb,there are epitaphs,there is a tomb.Epitaph records,names and life stories,to the Ming Dynasty,it is also called epitaph." The epitaph is generally granular text’s life story of the dead,will have inscription,usually in rhyme,is for the dead praise praise.The development of the epitaph style has been basically mature in the Southern Dynasties,and its creation has an important influence on the later development of the epitaph style.In this paper,the epitaph of the Southern Dynasties as the object of study,from the stylistic point of view,the development of its origins,content system and the way of writing,the impact of future generations of specialized research.This paper is divided into five parts:The introduction part mainly introduces the present situation,the significance and the innovation of this paper;The second part mainly focuses on the origin of the search for epitaph writing style two parts,including the origin of development and explaining the significance of the epitaphs.Including the introduction of the previous five versions,namely: the Qin Dynasty theory,the Western Han Dynasty theory,the Han dynasty theory,the Wei and Jin dynast theory and the southern dynasty theory.At the same time,combined with their own analysis,summarized the origin of the epitaph;The third part mainly studies the content and style of the epitaphs of the southern dynasties.In terms of content,in accordance with the epitaph of different objects,the inscription can be roughly divided into royal epitaph,official epitaph,Buddhism epitaph and other four categories of epitaph.And the objects are different,the writer’s writing style and writing style are different.On the structure,through the development of song,Qi,Liang and Chen dynasties four dynasties epitaph,the basic form of a problem,first order,records,inscription,and the postscript five elements,and to transfer records and inscription as the core of the style.Specific point of view,but also can be divided into a non records but inscription,there is non inscription but records,records after inscription and inscription after records,each style has its own unique characteristics;The fourth part mainly studies the system of epitaphs in the southern dynasties.According to the different pattern of the epitaphs can be divided into parallel and parallel epitaph,prose epitaph and combined with the parallel and prose epitath;at the same time,also from the duality,the allusion and the embellishment to deep discuss the beauty of the southern epitath.The fifth part is mainly about the influence of the epitaphs of the southern dynasties.The epitaph after the time of grinding the final shape,establishes a unique style of writing and writing style,has a far-reaching influence on the later epitaph writing,especially the Tang and two dynasties,until the early Tang Dynasty epitaph writing has always been a continuation of the epitaph of the wind and gas,thus affecting the epitaph of the deep.