Research On The Aesthetic Thought Of Ma Cai

The purpose of this thesis is to study the aesthetic thought of Ma Cai,Analysis of the specific content of its aesthetic thought and aesthetic education under this thought.Ma’s aesthetic thought is to study and sum up his own views after studying the western experience aesthetics and Chinese classical literary theory,He focuses on the aesthetics of experience.Life,Personality spirit,experience and sense of movement are the core words of his thoughts.The article is divided into four parts,mainly analyzes the formation of the aesthetic thought,content,aesthetic education thought and the evaluation of his thought.The introduction part mainly explains the present situation and the research methods,the innovation and the practical significance.The first chapter is mainly about the formation of Ma’s aesthetic thought.First of all,this paper studies the background of the times,analyzes the personality characteristics,the growth experience,the aesthetic activities,and then discusses the theoretical origin of Ma’s Aesthetics.At the early stage of the study of aesthetics,he showed great interest in ancient Greek philosophy and thoughts of Hagel,Kant and Schiller.His research on aesthetics of Germany did "learn from first-rate".After the theory of empathy for the Lipps spot.Ma Cai is to promote subjectivity,emotional,excited about this aspect of his research in classical Chinese painting theory found similarities.The second chapter is one of the main contents of this thesis,which mainly studies the theoretical connotation of Ma’s aesthetic thought,this part mainly from two aspects of mining.First of all,it is analyzed that the aesthetic is the psychological "self activity" of people’s insight into the nature of things".Mr.Ma in the main point of this section is the essence of beauty is that the image is in the mind,the discovery of beauty needs contemplation,to engage in a contemplation,therefore,it is clear that beauty is the personality of the object.Secondly,from the expression of the spirit of personality,his art theory also reveals the life consciousness and the living magnanimous personality,he believed that the essence of art is to show the spirit of personality.The creation and appreciation of art is a famous theory of Ma,Feng Wenqian will be the theory of Markov aesthetics Dialectics.The third chapter to undertake the first part of the content,this part expounds the aesthetic education thought,which is the reflection of his aesthetic thought.Ma took the initiative to respond to the call of Cai Yuanpei and others to promote aesthetic education.He studied Schiller’s theory of aesthetic education,and advocated that the beauty needs the harmony between material instinct and formal instinct,that is,the combination of reason and Sensibility.He also summed up the idea of aesthetic education from the ancient Chinese music and painting ideas,and made clear that art is a powerful tool to influence people’s minds and cultivate the beauty of the soul.He thought the purpose of aesthetic education is that everyone has a "beautiful soul",to improve the ability to distinguish beauty and ugliness,to jointly build a world of beauty.The fourth chapter summarizes the full text,mainly focusing on the evaluation of the aesthetic thought of Mr Ma,specific analysis of the significance and limitations.From the point of view of perceptual experience,he promoted the construction of aesthetic theory in our country,and the practical significance is to lead people to ornament life with beauty.The limitation of his aesthetic thought is that the understanding of beauty is too subjective,ignored the significance of practice,ignored the beauty of nature,only to see the natural beauty as the material.In this paper,beauty,art,aesthetic education as the starting point,from the formation of aesthetic ideas,content,the embodiment and the evaluation of the to analyze Mr.Ma’s academic thinking.To show his contribution and position in the history of Chinese aesthetics in the twentieth Century,thinking of his emphasis on the spirit of personality in today’s era of significance and value.