Mood Particle "Qu" In Miluo Dialect Of Hunan Province

This paper takes the "Qu3" at the end of sentence in Hunan Miluo dialect as the study object.The focus of this paper is to determine the part of speech and grammatical meaning of"Qu3" at the end of the sentence.The conclusion is that "Qu3" at the end of the sentence is a mood particle,it’s grammatical meaning is to emphasize the tone of unsatisfactory.The paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction part,which explains the reason and purpose of the topic and introduces the Miluo area and Miluo dialect status.It also summarizes and evaluates the relevant literature.Based on the relevant literature review and evaluation,this chapater determines the direction of research.The second chapter makes a detailed description of the characteristics of the syntax and thus determines grammatical attribution of "Qu3" at the end of the sentence--"Qu3" is a mood particle.Attached to the sentence,"Qu3" has the function of pausing and ending the sentence,which possesses a certain tone.The third chapter mainly analyzes the grammatical meaning of "Qu3".According to the comparative analysis,it has been found that "Qu3" has "unsatisfactory" and "emphasis " tone.As the tone of" unsatisfactory " and "emphasis ","Qu3" is used to express the speaker’s strong unhappy feelings or to remind the listener to respond to prevent the further expansion of the passive results.In the fourth chapter,we will continue to examine the grammatical meaning that "Qu3"may have,the analytic demonstration on tense and aspect are particularlly suggested.The results showed that Miluo dialect "Qu3" is not a perfect aspect marker."Qu3" sentence is to assert the results of the future,which does not emphasize the realization of the results of action."Qu3",still expresses the tone.It is not as future tense marker."hui"...qu" is a fixed structure,and the auxiliary verb "hui/yao" in the sentence expresses the future meaning,which is semantic function,the mood particle "Qu3" does not alone bear the post-time function in relative tense.The fifth chapter is the conclusion part,which summarizes the conclusion and innovation of this study and points out the insufficiency and the future study direction.