Chinese Secular Literatures And Xi Xia Culture

Chinese secular literatures were the important parts in the literatures of Xi Xia.This paper studies Chinese secular literatures mainly about the traditional history books recorded in which Xi Xia had obtained the secular literatures and Chinese secular literatures which had been excavated.The types of the literatures involves the classics,history,soun,set and all kinds of books.In the present the excavated of Chinese secular literatures were mainly the Blackwater City literatures,this literatures most come from Song and Jin Dynasties.From the angle of Chinese secular literatures,studies the relationship between Song and Xi Xia culture is worth researching.This article takes Chinese secular literatures as the research object.The thesis is divided into four parts to discuss.The first part analyzes the ways and processes of Xi Xia had got Chinese secular literatures.The mainly ways of Xi Xia obtained Chinese secular literatures include rewarded books,trade of purchasing,wartime looting,Hans Chinese of carrying.The processes of Xi Xia obtained Chinese secular literatures from De Ming began to own the Song Dynasty' almanac,without interruption.The second part discusses Chinese secular literatures' number,circulating form and the kinds in Xi Xia.Statistics the number of Chinese secular literatures in Russia,Britain,China,France,Japan,and make forms to show them.Expounds the types of Chinese secular literatures,mainly represented by Confucian classics,and part of history,art,books,almanacs.According to the forms can presume that Chinese secular literatures mainly use Chinese and Tangut characters to spreading in Xi Xia.The third part analyzes Xi Xia rulers' attitudes to Chinese secular literatures.They attitudes mainly Showed the admiration and learning,criticism and rejection.Xi Xia rulers admiration and learning Chinese secular literatures were the main attitude.Ji Qian,De Ming,Liang Zuo,Bing Chang,Qian Shun,Ren Xiao,Zun Xu had hold this attitude.Criticism and rejection were the only briefly and a few.Yuan Hao created the Tangut characters to competed the Song Dynasty.But he also translated Chinese secular literature as they teaching content.The queen mothers had hold the power during the reign of Bing Chang and Qian Shun,they didn't like Chinese culture,but Bing Chang and Qian Shun liked it.This fully shows that most of the Xi Xia rulers had the recognition of the attitude to Chinese secular literatures.The fourth part expounds Chinese secular literatures influence of the Xi Xia culture.Chinese secular literatures influenced of Xi Xia culture by Xi Xia' Confucianism,education and enlightenment,literature and art,print and published,reflected in such aspects.In terms of Confucianism,Xi Xia rulers' rules had referenced the Confucian orthodoxy;In terms of education and enlightenment,had established the system of education institutions,perfected the teaching content,expanded the education object,made public had a wide range of filial piety culture enlightenment.The literature and art not only inherited in the culture of Tang and Song Dynasties,and integrated into the national culture;In terms of print and published,the introduction of advanced engraving printing technology and movable type printing technology in Tang and Song Dynasty,made Xi Xia books printing enterprise vigorous development,promotion and development of Xi Xia culture.