Research On The Evaluation And Change Of The Five Generation Of The Central Plains Dynasty Painting

The art of five dynasties and ten states are the important transition for two major art peak between the Tang and Song Dynasty.And during this period,Chinese traditional paintings have gained rapid development and great achievement.Liang,Tang,Jin,Han and Zhou Dynasty have the same power with ten countries.The paintings of those five Central Plains of China play an important role in those dynasties.This paper is mainly studied the evaluation changes of the.descendant.In this paper,the descendants’ evaluations is divided into three phases in accordance with time,such as the middle of the northern Song dynasty,two song dynasties and Yuan dynasty.First,as for the collection and analysis of the literature materials,I summarize writing ways of literature in Two Song dynasties in terms of the painters who used to be popular among Central Plains of China,which helps me know the trends and characters of those paintings according to their lives and art achievements.As trend of literati’s painting developed,the culture in Jiangnan region has been gradually recognized and the tradition of five Central Plains has been deducted by subjective and objective.In that case,the theory of literati’s painting suggested by Dong Qichang in the late of Ming dynasty tried to rebuild the history,which made that culture further deducted and give the general ideas of this period of art history.Generally speaking,there are several points as below:The paintings of the Northern Song were really popular.The painting literature was centered as the painters’ comments in basis of the characters from previous dynasties,which means the evaluation of previous dynasties were described in accordance with those painters’ lives and art.Due to times limitation,unavoidably,there were some mistakes among these works.The status and achievements of Li Cheng,Guo Zhongshu,and Wang Guan etc who have been always treated as painters of the Northern Song are the key points to define the paintings of five Central Plains.Xuanhe Huapu of the late of the Northern Song marked the transition of the painting literature.It was a totally brand new way to evaluate the previous painters’ achievements in accordance with their words and pictures.And the brand new ways could be reflected from the quantity and the descendants’ recognition.The descendants’ evaluation of Central Plains paintings was different between Two Song dynasties compared the quantity changes of the official works among Zhongxingguange Chucang Tuhuaji of the Northern Song,Yu Po Lin ’an Suo De Gu Song Shuhuamu of the early of the Yuan and Xuanhe Huapu and referred as the other paintings’ literature in folks.So the evaluation of painters who drawn figure painting inherited the tradition of Jin Tang mainstream sharply lower,while the evaluation of "Jing Guan" who created a new pattern of landscape painting development and Li Cheng was almost same.Since Yuan dynasty,as new painting ideas continued popularity caused a larger impact and extrusion of the paintings of the five Central Plains.Literati deeply involved in the calligraphy and painting activities,and constantly bringing his literati and interest to painting,grasp of the voice,also facilitate the spread of its evaluation.Founded in the five dynasties Chinese dynasty and at the head of the painting"landscape" three mainstream is hundreds of years,be able to directly reflect the Jiangnan really mountain"Dong Ju" landscape replaced,and this is obviously the advantage in terms of economic and cultural Jiangnan intellectuals closely related to the rise of their identity and the calligraphy and painting of Jiangnan itself as a hidden in Jiangnan taste.In the late Ming dynasty Dong Qichang,et al.of "the theory of southern and northern school" after mounting.Led by Dong Qichang,Jiangnan literati to gain influence after the painting,an urgent need to restore point of arteries and veins,the reconstruction of painting movement,to shape the dong as south of literati paintings guru point of the image as the core,and south of"Jing Guan" works of literati paintings.Five generations of the Central Plains dynasty painting,hence in the south of literati paintings were sacred status of sports,its value can not be recognized and reveal,so its position in the painting has not been able to have a reasonable evaluation by today.