E Archaeological Research On The Culture Of History

E Kingdom at least in the Shang Dynasty had established countries into the Western Zhou Dynasty,E Kingdom has become an important vassal in the south of the Zhou Dynasty,occupying the Suizhou corridor of important strategic significance of the Western Zhou Dynasty.In the extant literature,E Kingdom record is very few,the Shang Dynasty,it is more rare,that of our in-depth understanding of Hubei’s difficult.According to some scholars mainly handed down or unearthed bronze of the country.According to the documents,Oracle,bronze inscriptions,archaeological and historical and geographical information of Hubei’s ethnic origin,history,foreign relations and other issues were discussed.The first is to discuss on racial origin and the geographical location in the Shang Dynasty.According to "historical records" and other literature records,the country is as early as in the Shang Dynasty,and is the important kingdoms at that time,the origin is very long."鄂"is the extant literature written,in the oracle and bronze inscriptions were "噩",writing this is a pictograph,like a crocodile shaped,so that the original may be a crocodile Totem Tribe,later used "E" as his name.By E Hou Gui inscription we known Ji surname,currently known in several states such as Yang Guo,Mi Xu Guo,and Nanyan in the Yellow River basin,suggesting that contact with the North.In addition to Shanxi,Lingshi Xiangfen County,Jing Jie has been unearthed the crocodile drum,dragon Gong crocodile pattern unearthed in Shanxi with a stone floor,in the literature records in Shanxi and E related names,such as the E water,E mountain,E Valley,so the E Kingdom today in Shanxi Xiang Ning Shang Dynasty,after moved to this area,Henan Qinyang area,and as the hunting area of Shang King appeared in oracle.Shang and Zhou dynasties had a mass migration of vassal states,E Kingdom also moved to the country in today’s Suizhou.The second is to explore the history of the E Kingdom from Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and autumn period.By the Suizhou Yangzishan in Hubei noble cemetery can know in the early Western Zhou Dynasty existed in Suizhou corridor.The middle reaches of the Yangtze River,Ruichang Daye distribution of Tonglushan Copper Ridge etc.,the mineral reserves,good quality,and easy to be exploited,so it has long been the development and utilization of people.Suizhou corridor is an important channel to the Central Plains region of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River mineral from Hubei,Lutaishan tombs can be seen in the Western Zhou Dynasty attach importance to this area,located in Suizhou E Kingdon in the corridor so by the Zhou’s attention.The early Western Zhou Dynasty Zhou Dynasty is the peak period,the country at this time completely surrendered to the week.Because the country is to surrender to the identity of the motherland of the Shang Zhou,Zhou became a vassal state of the country,the identity of the person is "Yinyimin",so the country is an important object of the regulation.In the Zhou Dynasty to the Yin adherents to treat in E,establish supervisory officials not only in E Kingdom,and the country had closed in the South and the adjacent country,in order to implement the supervision of the country.In the middle of the literature do not have any information on the country,we based on the early and late Western Zhou Dynasty in Hubei and the social background of the time,the country that there may be three cases:1 lost 2.;migration;3 surface to obey the Zhou Dynasty,Huai Yi privately contact.Combined with the historical development trend after the Western Zhou Dynasty,that third kinds of the most likely yd-tech inscriptions can be led by South Yi Huai Yi,so he is ready.In the late Western Zhou E Kingdom betrayed the Zhou Dynasty,Yu Ding inscriptions E in Zhou Dynasty was destroyed,but the Nanyang Xiaxiangpu E Kingdom nobles in the cemetery found that the country moved to the Nanyang basin in the late Western Zhou Dynasty.The spring and Autumn period,Chu development,E Kingdom was finally killed by Chu.The last is to E Kingdom ties with foreign are discussed.Suizhou Yangzishan M4 unearthed three bronze mask that Shenmianwenzun,Shenmianwenyou,and the Fangyi beam lifting.The cultural characteristics of the Central Plains region is not depiction of human eye on decoration,in the Jianghan area is only found in Suizhou Yangzishan Cemetery,but unearthed in the Sichuan region of Sanxingdui,Jinsha and other ancient Shu cultural relics artifacts is very prominent,indicating the presence of E and Sichuan exchange.Zeng Kingdom and E Kingdom is adjacent with monitoring and supervision by the relationship with the development of history,this relationship gradually loosening and collapse.Yizun and Yiyou that the song and the inscription in the early Western Zhou Dynasty,the identity of the same political position is the same,the close relationship between.The migration of E Kingdom may be affected by the song’s help,respect,Yizun and Yiyou inscriptions relating to the matter.