The Study On The Variation Of Shi Ji And Zhan Guo Ce

Shiji is a biographical general history, the book is a hundred and thirty, in which the "discipline" twelve, "Biography" seventy, "family" thirty, "table" ten, "book" eight. It chronicles the period from the Yellow Emperor Han Wudi to historical facts about 3,000 years. ZhanGuoce is a national body dynastic history, the book is a total of thirty-three, divided into twelve policy, it records from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qin unified six countries combined,452 BC to 216 BC, it was about 245 years history. As can be seen from the time both in his discussion of the facts 452 BC to 216 BC between aspects it coincides. And later appeared Compared to Shiji is not Sima Qian imagined, to find him, drawing a lot of history books. ZhanGuoce as the Spring and Autumn Period important historical record books, Sima Qian was inevitable reference. But Sima Qian for ZhanGuoce draw on relevant content, not simply transcriptions, but on the basis of respecting historical facts, combined with the social reality of a secondary processing. This allows both recording the same event generated in the process some of the differences in the text description, use of vocabulary, etc., using this difference we will produce text, vocabulary and other aspects referred to different text, namely the object of study.In this paper, I will study the variation between Shiji and ZhanGuoce, based on the overall collected two different text on the combination of philology, theoretical knowledge lexicology and exegesis of the description and analysis of its body of manifestation different text, it causes different text, aspects, through different text embodied voice, vocabulary, evolving grammar and the application of different text and so forth, so as to achieve two books Variant have more comprehensive detailed analysis. Contents of this paper is divided into four parts:The first part finishing Statistics Shiji and ZhanGuoce by the number of different text and different manifestations of both text analysis. This part, mainly from the two aspects of the manifestation of different text for analysis, the first aspect is analyzed in terms of linguistics, mainly from the three point of view, the first word is analyzed from the perspective of the forthcoming the text can be divided into two different ancient word, Chinese word, by this word, cognate word, the word corruption, simplified characters, etc.; followed by the analysis from the perspective of the word, that word analysis replace presence and words; the last sentence is to be analyzed from the perspective of that analysis, two different text books sentence of detail, structure and sentence was intended situation. The second aspect is the analysis from the cultural content. Including positive taboo word, title Variant, Guan Ming, three different aspects. This study is part of the basic research, to analyze the reasons for the language change two different text books produced Variant reflects basic reference materials and application of different messages.The second part is the reason Shiji and ZhanGuoce Variant generated for analysis. Cause Variant produce very complex reasons referred to herein can be roughly divided into:all remember the smell, after corruption, writing on different, change the word taboo, reference books meaning, rhetoric changes pronunciation changes and other reasons. When analyzing the problem to know these, but also to know why. Only analysis clearly reasons to make subsequent research ideas and context more clearly.The third part is through the Shiji and ZhanGuoce exclusive article analyzed and summarized from the Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, language development and changes in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar three aspects, to find out the inherent laws of language development, as Variant corpus application to provide support.The fourth part is the Shiji and ZhanGuoce exclusive research paper summarized different text in different aspects of the application. Explore the theoretical knowledge in order to better serve practice, it will examine how different text into practice, has a vital role. The last part is to be applied to different text collation of ancient books, meaning exegesis, the ancient phonology, vocabulary, grammar or rhetoric, and to explore the value of different text and better provide meaningful reference for the development of exegetical corpus and other aspects.Always on the Shiji and ZhanGuoce the main study a lot, but the comparative study of two different text books, whether monographs or papers, journals are very small, paper is devoted to two different text books more systematic, comprehensive inventory analysis, we are hoping to later research to help, while the attention of the two different text book study, two different paper studies not only provide a rich corpus basis for further study of two books, and may be Variant used in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, etc., to provide data demonstrate academic value for the study of related disciplines.