Study On Smoking And Smoking Cessation Behavior Patterns Of Male Residents Over 15 Years Old In Taiyuan City

Objective:The purpose of this study is to explore the status of tobacco use and smoking cessation among male residents over 15 years old in the main urban area of Taiyuan,analyze the related influencing factors,and identify the risk population and explore the intervention mode of tobacco control,so as to provide evidence for formulating tobacco control strategy in Taiyuan.This article aims to study the current status of tobacco use and smoking cessation among male residents over the age of 15 in main urban areas of Taiyuan City,and analyze relevant influencing factors to identify dangerous populations and explore tobacco control intervention patterns to provide basis for formulating tobacco control strategies in Taiyuan City.Methods:This study using probability-proportional-to-size sampling:First,using the method of Probability-Proportional-to-Size Sampling(PPS)to select two of six districts in urban area of Taiyuan.Secondly,according to the same method to select four communities of each district.Thirdly,a family were randomly selected by the completely random principle,if households in accordance with the conditions of people more than one people,the research object is the birthday and surveyed the closest time.The survey adopted the questionnaire on the health status of urban residents in 2016,which was drawn up by the National Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang University in2016.The results were analyzed by SPSS 20,including:descriptive analysis,?~2 test,and regression analysis.Results:1.In 2016,the smoking rate of male residents over 15 years old in the main urban area of Taiyuan was 49.75%,which was slightly lower than that of 52.9%men in China in 2015.The smoking rate between 55 and 64 years old was the highest(63.75%),and the smoking tendency of 25 to 34 years old was the highest,while the smoking cessation intention was the strongest;2.The age of the male residents was 19.49±4.299 years old.After the increase in the price of tobacco in June 2015,38.72%smokers reduced smoking because of too much price;3.Only 65.49%of smokers were asked to smoke when they were attending a doctor,while 88.68%of them were advised to quit smoking.10.64%of smokers were advised to use behavior plus drug therapy to quit smoking;4.The smoking cessation rate of urban smokers was 40.83%,and the success rate of smoking cessation was 32.85%.The main reasons for smoking cessation are illness(34.32%),family opposition(29.00%),and many places to stop smoking(14.79%),and smoking cessation mainl y depends on its own perseverance(91.13%);5.The multi-factor logistic analysis of the factors influencing smoking behavior showed that:the smoking tendency of“primary school and below”was5.065 times that of“university education”(P=0.006),the smoking tendency of"only smoking in individual places in the family"was 2.382 times that of“no smoking in all rooms in the family”(P<0.001),the smoking tendency of“almost-daily exposure to second-hand smoke”was 4.406 times that of“no secondhand smoke”(P<0.001),the smoking tendency of“have more time to contact cigarette advertisements”is2.521 times that of“never contacted cigarette advertisements”(P=0.030);6.The multi-factor logistic analysis results of factors affecting the willingness to quit smoking show:the quitter's willingness to“smoking in individual homes”was 1.786 times greater than the“no smoking in all households in a family room”(P=0.001);the smoking cessation willingness to“notice the health warning on cigarette packs”was“2.956 times when“note the health warning on cigarette packs””(P<0.001);the willingness to quit when“no smoking cessation experience”was3.177 times the“having quitting experience”(P<0.001).Conclusion:1.Male residents smoking age is small,so to carry out health education and health promotion in schools,youth smoking prevention is the priority among priorities of tobacco control work;2.Higher cigarette prices will reduce smoking demand,and smoking can be reduced by increasing tobacco taxes and increasing tobacco prices;3.Doctors should pay attention to the importance of smoking for disease development,through health education simple science popularization the way to quit smoking,and smoking cessation intervention;the majority of residents believe that smoking cessation depends on the wishes of the individual,scientific and reasonable method to quit smoking cess ation drugs for popularization;4.Tobacco cessation drugs are expensive and result in low success rate of smoking cessation,so smoking cessation services should be provided,smoking cessation services should be included in primary care,and economic pressures for people to rely on drugs to quit smoking should be reduced.5.The construction of a smoke-free environment will help protect people from the harm caused by second-hand smoke,help reduce smoking behavior and increase their willingness to quit smoking.