Research On Government Purchasing Public Service Of Dalian Jinpu New District

Government purchase of public services is to matters of public services to the production of all kinds of social organizations, the government separated from production areas, increase the efficiency of financial fund and the quality of public services, thus promotes the change of government functions. It is the result of western developed countries social welfare system reform, based on the new public management and the concept of service-oriented government government public service function, asked the government to introducing competition into public services, in the public service supply mechanism is introduced into the market mechanism and cooperation mechanism. At the same time, government organization purchase of public services to the society as a new kind of public service supply mode, to show us the cost optimization and the advantage of the service quality optimization. Due to its remarkable achievements, and then widely used in western countries.The Chinese government purchase of public services in the 1990 s, Shanghai in the pudong new area social development bureau entrusted the ymca, management by the government to build any recreation center, and buy endowment entrusted to its service. Since then, more than 10 years between Beijing, Shenzhen, Nanjing and other large and medium-sized cities has carried on the exploration of this area in succession, the content and projects from the medical and health services, community service, job training, and other areas of the traditional public services extended to the municipal implementation of maintenance, sewage treatment, streetlights facilities maintenance, water quality monitoring,urban flood control, cultural tourism resources and prevention and control of infectious diseases more widely. On this basis, the city's appearance environment health governance as a strong social, social public service career benefited range is wide, we will accelerate reform of the mechanism system, innovation mode of operation, it is necessary.At first, this paper start from the background and significance of the government purchase of public services, with the new public management theory, governance theory and theory of service-oriented government support, through analyzing the current situation of the government purchase of public services at home and abroad, summed up the pattern and characteristics of government purchase of public services in China, taking dalian Jin Pu new district as an example, from the government to buy the sanitation public service development,the present situation, the financing situation, the inspection and supervision, effective for Jin Pu district buy sanitation public service mode of the existing study, analyze the main problems and causes of its existence, put forward to optimize the government buy sanitation conditions, perfect the basis of public service government purchase sanitation public service operation process, advance the countermeasures and Suggestions such as perfecting the government regulation system construction, so as to Jin Pu new purchase sanitation public service application research provide meaningful advice.