Study On Knowledge,Attitude And Behavior Of Aids And Influencing Factors Among Young Club Drug Users From Border Areas Of China And Myanmar

Background:At present,the proliferation of new drugs,the growing number of new drug users,the use of the younger age of the trend is obvious,the proportion of young people.The use of new drugs brought about by the excitement and sexual impulses seriously affect the occurrence of high-risk AIDS,AIDS,causing a great risk of transmission.Yunnan Province,China and Burma border areas of serious drug abuse,AIDS,sexually transmitted diseases,high incidence areas.The use of new drugs by adolescents in the region is more serious than in other areas and seriously threatens the physical and mental health of adolescents.Objective:To understand the new drug use situation of new drug users in the border areas of China and Myanmar,to investigate the knowledge,attitude,behavior and influencing factors of HIV/AIDS among young drug users in China and Burma border areas,and to reduce the number of new drug users in the Sino-Burmese border region AIDS risk and provide countermeasures and recommendations.Method:The method of cluster sampling was adopted in Ruili City,Dehong City and Dehong County Longchuan County Drug Addiction Treatment Center.Through the questionnaire survey,to understand the social demographic characteristics,the use of new drugs,tobacco and alcohol use,sexual behavior,AIDS knowledge,attitude,behavior,service,etc.,and the impact of AIDS knowledge factors;through qualitative interviews,Understand the basic information of the survey object,drug history,personal and family,AIDS knowledge and other information.SPSS 19.0 software for general statistical description,single samplet test,Logistic regression analysis of statistical methods,P<0.05 as a statistically significant standard.Results:A total of 102 new drug users were investigated.The subjects were male.Dehong Longchuan County detoxification center of Chinese nationality 50 people,accounting for 49.0%;Dehong City Ruili City detoxification Burma 52 people,accounting for 51.0%.Because of curiosity,the use of new drugs in China(66%)is more than Burma(42.3%)(?2=5759,p=0.024).Affected by relatives and friends,Chinese nationality(28%)is less than Burma nationality(61.5%)(?2= 11.5 80,p=0.003).The main source of income for buying drugs is family,and the Chinese nationality(46%)is more than Burma nationality(9.6%)(x2=16.944,p=0.001).By friends,the Chinese nationality(6%)is less than the Burma nationality(23.1%)(?2=5.926,p=0.033).AIDS knowledge,the overall level of Chinese nationality survey object is higher than Myanmar."Do not use condoms and sexual workers have sex,is a security behavior"The correct rate of Chinese nationality is 46.0%,57.7%in Myanmar,and the correct rate of Chinese nationality is lower than that of Myanmar(?2?13.413,p=0.003).The overall awareness of HIV/AIDS was poor.That the new drugs with one or two times addictive Chinese nationality accounted for 26.0%,Myanmar accounted for 34.6%.Investigators believe that their risk of HIV infection is small,Chinese accounted for 60.0%,Myanmar accounted for 46.2%,There are statistically significant differences between China and Burma nationality(?2=13.165,p=0.003).Chinese people get more knowledge of drugs/AIDS through "school education" than Burmese people(x2=13.106,p=0.003).Chinese people know that CDC can detect AIDS more than Myanmar(?2=4.744,p=0.037).Among the respondents,Chinese nationality confirmed that there were 6 positive HIV and 3 in Myanmar(x2=9.070,p=0.016).Influencing factors of AIDS knowledge,belief and behavior,High family income(OR=0.18),acceptance of AIDS training(OR=0.21),access from radio/television/network(OR=0.12)is a protective factor for AIDS knowledge.Tobacco dependence(OR=6.99)is a risk factor for AIDS knowledge.Chinese nationality(OR=0.29)and high educational level(OR=0.28)are protective factors for AIDS attitudes.The drug can increase the risk of STD/AIDS(OR=0.61),the risk of HIV infection(OR=0.05),the usual understanding of sex condom use(OR=0.21)is a protective factor for HIV risk behaviors.Sexual arousal(OR=4.37)is a risk factor for HIV high risk behaviors after taking drugs.Compared to the Burma nationality drug addicts,China nationality rural household population of drug abuse(OR=4.863),(OR=5.513)and other ethnic minorities in addition to work outside of the occupation(OR=6.654),to use condoms when having sex(OR=1.377),access to AIDS knowledge from school education(OR=8.015)and OR=8.199(new drug used alone)populations were higher than that of Burma nationality drug addicts.Drug addicts who live outside of their parents and(OR=0.095),Chinese nationality is less than Burma nationality.School education(OR=6.04),newspapers and periodicals(OR=1.58),advisory services(OR=2.37)and drug use hallucinations(OR=2.85)are protective factors for perceived risk of HIV infection.China nationality drug addicts(OR=4.32),smoking(OR=5.10),from radio and television/Internet access to AIDS knowledge(OR=5.72)and people taking new drugs after the sexual impulse(OR=1.66)are the protective factors of condom use.In addition,from the qualitative point of view,rebellious and out of the mainstream norms to promote young people contact with new drugs.Peer relationship is an important factor in the use of new drugs by adolescents.Family relationships,family structures,and family members have a significant impact on adolescent drug use and high risk of HIV/AIDS.AIDS awareness is low,the use of low frequency of condoms in the border areas of China and adolescents to increase the risk of high risk of HIV infection.The geographical characteristics of the southeastern border of drugs and the spread of AIDS,and Minorities use drugs as the social customs of drugs,that make young people despise drugs and AIDS.Conclusions:Chinese and Burmese new drug users have low educational level,occupation is generally working,farmers or unemployed,economic income is not high.Mostly because of curiosity and the impact of friends and relatives,the companion effect in the use of new drugs in young people play a vital role.They are taking new drugs usually at home,friends home or outdoors.The knowledge of AIDS among Chinese teenagers is obviously better than that of Myanmar teenagers.Chinese people in the AIDS attitude is better than the Myanmar population.There was a risk of high risk of AIDS.It is the influencing factors of HIV/AIDS knowledge,and the level of AIDS cognition has an important influence on the level of AIDS behavior.It is also the influencing factors of HIV/AIDS knowledge.Drugs will increase the risk of STD/AIDS,the more aware of the risk of HIV infection,usually sexual behavior using condom risk behavior affect the high risk of AIDS behavior.Rebellious psychology,peer relationships,family conditions have an important impact on adolescent drug use and high risk of HIV/AIDS.