Research On Drug Market Pricing Based On Public Governance

The ups and downs of drug prices are closely related to the vital interests of the people, drug pricing has become a social widespread concerned spot and the point of the influence on the public policy. High level of drug prices seems to be a social problem. Improve the public management ability of drug market pricing mechanism is in the meaning of the comprehensive deepening of reform.Public governance means the government, market, society, individuals and other cooperative governance in the public domain around a certain goal. It has the characteristics of the special property of the governance scope, the centralization of the power of governance, the interaction between the governance and the object of governance. The introduction of the new medical reform program initially reflects the process of Public Governance.During the period of planned economy, based on Marx's labor theory of value, pharmaceutical production direct government fixed prices and take the forms of administrative command implementation, the state monopoly for purchase and marketing of circulation of drugs that unified ex-factory price, wholesale price and retail price. Divided into mandatory and guidance pricing plan price of economic and social transformation, accompanied by a small amount of market pricing, drug addiction and zero rate policy in turn affect drug pricing. Drug pricing reflects the typical features of national management, public management consciousnessAt this stage, China Pharmaceutical Pricing Theory of fuzzy, drug price formation of nonpublic factors, social regulation of drug prices is weak, lack of supervision of the pharmaceutical industry regulators, drugs illegal business lack of striking power, that falsely high price of drug and repeatedly down repeatedly rise, pharmaceutical production enterprises vicious competition, illegal drug production and operation of repeated, centralized drug bidding and purchasing more strokes more expensive, stakeholders in the prisoner's dilemma.Drugs are not general goods or commodities, the drug market is a monopolistic competition market. Improving the drug market pricing mechanism, to further regulate the pharmaceutical market, must be under the framework of public governance, strictly limit the scope of pricing, expand the scope of market pricing; To further improve the basic drug policy, drug centralized bidding and purchasing policy, the zero profit drug policy; Implementation of multi agent in the drug pricing, all-round, the whole process of supervision, further integration of the functions of government departments, to prevent drug market pricing supervision of government inaction and chaos as behavior, to avoid the regulatory vacuum, give full play to the third party organization, news media and the community supervision control role, cultivate interest of drug prices related coordinative regulatory system, as soon as possible to form a new pattern of the whole society supervision management, and strengthen the supervision of government regulators; to crack down on drug illegal production and operation and actively carry out drug policy effect evaluation; and so on.