The Preliminary Study Of Acute Alcoholism's Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome

1 ObjectiveBy the means of literature investigation and clinical survey, to explore the Acute Alcoholism,s characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, the distribution law of Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome elements and Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome differentiation, the Relativity between clinical parameters and Traditional Chinese Medicine typing, Provide valuable and theoretical basis for Traditional Chinese Medicine differentiation treatment for Acute Al-oholism, make a contribution to establishing unified standard Traditional Chinese Medicine diagnosis and treatment guide or specification.2 Methods2.1 Literature researchBy the means of making search terms and search time, to search for Traditional Chinese Medicine ancient book knowledgebase, Chinese Academic Periodical Fulltext Database(CNKI), Wanfang Database, Chinese Scientific and Technical Journal Database(Vip), Industry Standard, Works and Teaching Material promulgated our country, Statisticing the Traditional Chinese Medical Four Diagnostic Info-rmation,s frequency and percentage.2.2 Making the formal Clinical questionnaire of Acute Alcoholism,s Traditional Chinese Medicine syndromeBy the means of the experts consultation-evaluation and clinical filling test on the Traditional Chinese Medical Four Diagnostic Information,s frequency and percentage,Forming formal questionnaire after Modifying and improving.2.3 Clinical ResearchUsing the Acute Alcoholism,s Traditional Chinese Medical Four Diagnostic Information questionnaire to collect the patients,general condition(Including age,sex, profession, body height, body weight and so on), Traditional Chinese Medical Four Diagnostic Information and clinical index information.2.4 Statistical MethodUsing statistical software SPSS 17.0 to carry out descriptive statistical analysis of he patients,general condition and Traditional Chinese Medical Four Diagnostic Information,Using Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis to making when the treated Traditional Chinese Medical Four Diagnostic Information.3 Results3.1 The characteristics of pathogenesisAcute Alcoholism patients, incidence: the Male is higher than the Female, is four times as much as the Female( Male :Female=4.3:1),the onset age is mainly concentrated between 20~50, the number of person between 20~30 is the most, and most of them are stuents, unmarried patients are almost as ma-ny as married patients, education level is better than the junior high school culture degree,common complication: Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Hypoglycemia, Hypotension, hypokalemia,Metabolic Acidosis,Arrhythmia, Acute Liver injury,Disulfiram reaction,Respiratory Failure and so on. the most common complicationis Arrhythmia, incidence is 9%, the most serious complication is Respiratory Failure, incidence is only 9%.4 ConclusionThe Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome,s characteristics of Acute Alcoholism patients:The earlier stage is mainly about Empirical, the main nature of disease is dampheat,the main Location of disease is spleen and stomach; Middle has both Empirical and Deficiency Syndrome,the main nature of disease is internal heat;the main Location of disease is hepatobiliary; Later Stage is mainly about Deficiency Syndrome,the main nature of disease is Deficiency Heat,the main Location of disease is Heart. The characteristics of Pathogenesis:Alcohol as dampness-heat, intaked by the body,injury the spleen and stomach in the earlier stage; That is dampness-heat colorectal the spleen and stomach;Dampness-heat is shifted to pathogenic fire during a long time,transfer to liver, gallbladder,at this time,the spleen and stomach has been injuried, That is Hypofunctioning of spleen and stomach, hyperactivity of liver fire; In the later Stage,the result of Hypofunctioning of spleen and stomach is producing phlegm and fluid, Combined phlegm with fire,disturbs the mind and consumpte the body fluid for a long period,resunting in the collapse syndrome.The common Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome types of Acute Alcoholism is Damp-heat Retention Spleen Syndrome, Pattern of excessive liver fire Syndrome, phlegm with fire disturbs the mind,Deficiency of both qi and yin,collapse syndrome.