Study On The Present Situation And Risk Factors Of Breast Cancer In Women Of Unique Minority In Gansu Province

Objective: Gansu province is a minority of many provinces, there is a long-term life of ethnic minorities have now 54, live for a long time in the ethnic minority population of Gansu province has reached 2.4 million, accounting for 11.3% of the total population in Gansu province, its unique three minority Dongxiang, Yugur and Bonan, the proportion is about a quarter of the number of minorities in Gansu province. The study, the choice of long-term living in Linxia hui autonomous prefecture, Gansu province in the Gansu province characteristic of the three minority women as test object, the minority women of the three family breast census, for the detection of breast cancer incidence and risk factors for the analysis and research, the research content including age, occupation, family history,menstrual history, birth history, living life and diet, emotions, and so on and so forth and so on carries on the statistical analysis, based on the three the dynamic changes of minority women breast cancer epidemiology in the research, for the unique ethnic minorities in Gansu province at higher risk of breast cancer screening and treatment of breast cancer individual provide confirmation basis..Methods:With the aid of Linxia hui autonomous prefecture, Gansu province area of maternal and child health screening for breast cancer epidemiology statistics, through the survey data statistics long-term live in Gansu province the three minority women's breast cancer incidence, the family found cause minority women cause associated risk of the disease of breast cancer.Results:Unique three minority women Dongxiang, gansu province, Yugur, Bonan, select its long-term live together in the region- seven county, Linxia hui autonomous prefecture, a city, through the villages and towns, streets, communities, breast cancer knowledge propaganda, for the interpretation of breast disease, encourage the region three minority married women of childbearing age actively participate in the examination, by the Linxia hui autonomous prefecture, maternal and child health questionnaire, experienced professional breast palpation and ultrasound examination, the examiner of suspected breast cancer to do X-ray mammography. As the checking time, continuous, and the increase of inspection, findout the number of breast cancer. Mammary gland inspection situation: a total of 5623 the number of screening, detection rate was 100%, including 2500 Dongxiang, Yugur, 1750 people, only 1373 people, including 65 cases of patients with breast cancer detection detection rate is, the incidence is diversiform, worthy of attention. Tested the youngest number 35, the biggest 70 years old, aged 35-65 of the 65 cases, accounting for 55.48%, the proportion of patients younger than 35, along with the time, there was no statistically significant difference(? squared = 6.02, p = 6.02). Age in the proportion of 35 to 60 patients in 2014 than in 2013,(? squared = 4.10, p = 4.10) difference was statistically significant(? squared = 11.2, p =11.2), of all ethnic groups in the incidence of a disease of older women over the age of 60 are40 had lower incidence of middle-aged women, difference was statistically significant(?squared = 8.02, p = 8.02), and check in women farmers took the largest share of 1730 people,(30.70%). Menarche age less than 12 and postmenopausal patients older than 55 less proportion(6.27% and 4.16%, respectively), bears have two children in female patients with breast cancer accounts for 45.26%, detection of breast cancer patients settlements are mainly distributed in vitalizing national economy.it, Dongxiang autonomous county, and Linxia county and Kangle.Conclusion: In Gansu minority women living conditions, life diet, family history, family history, occupational epidemic investigation, and concludes that Gansu minority women check out the number of patients with breast cancer have a rising trend, and the peak onset age of 40 and 50 years old, and the incidence of patients under the age of less than 40 also in increased year by year, the detection of breast cancer patients most said life is not happy,psychological factors, living environment and diet were the important cause of the disease.