Study On The Protection Of New Varieties Of Agricultural Plants In China

The protection of new varieties of agricultural plants as the most important part of the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights will have an important impact on promoting the innovation of new plant varieties,enhancing the international competitiveness of agricultural products,ensuring the safety of plant genetic resources and stimulating the development of the entire agricultural economy.In order to guarantee the competitive advantage of domestic agricultural products and the strategic economic security of the country,developed countries strongly promote high-level intellectual property protection for new varieties of agricultural plants in order to establish a new system for the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in the global market,and then step up The plunder of plant genetic resources in developing countries.The major developed countries represented by the United States have promoted the globalization of the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in order to achieve the penetration and control of developing countries' agriculture and related industries,so as to meet the needs of maximizing their own interests.China is in a critical period of economic and social transition,with relatively weak agricultural foundations,insufficient capacity for innovation in breeding,serious loss of plant genetic resources,insufficient utilization of agricultural resources,and serious damage to farmers' rights and interests.In this international and domestic context,intensifying the solution to the problems existing in the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in China will promote the independent innovation of agricultural science and technology in China,enhance the international competitiveness of agricultural products,protect the vital interests of farmers,and promote the development of China's agricultural economy.Important practical significance.In this study,under the existing protection and management system for new varieties of agricultural plants in China,taking the status quo of the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in S provinces as an example,from the perspectives of law,management,and sociology,combining intellectual property protection theory,macro-control theory,and farmers The theoretical foundations of development rights and other related issues,through the comprehensive application of literature research,qualitative analysis,comparative analysis,and other research methods,take S Province as an example to point out manyproblems in the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in China.According to the problem,further analysis of the causes.Based on the successful experience in the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants abroad,based on the actual national conditions in China,we put forward measures to improve the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in China in order to create a favorable domestic environment for the development of varieties and further improve the international crops in China.Competitiveness lays a good foundation.This article consists of seven chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.It introduces the theoretical and practical significance of the research on the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in the context of the globalization of the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in developed countries.The research status at home and abroad,as well as the research content and research methods of this article are compared and introduced.The innovations and deficiencies of this article are also proposed.The second chapter defines the concept of new plant varieties and new varieties of agricultural plants.It also elaborates the theory of intellectual property protection,macro-control theory,and the theory of farmers' development rights on the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants,and lays a theoretical foundation for this research.The third chapter introduces the general situation of the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in China,analyzes the existing protection and management system of new varieties of agricultural plants in China,and points out that under the existing management system,the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in China has achieved certain results.The fourth chapter analyzes the status quo of crop protection in S provinces and points out the problems faced by the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants under the existing protection management system in China,such as the serious violation of variety rights and the weakening of farmers' legitimate rights and interests protection.And so on,and then analyze the causes of the problem,including the lack of protection of existing laws and regulations,the weak sense of protection of farmers' rights and interests,which laid the empirical foundation for the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in China.Chapter 5introduces the successful experience of the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in foreign countries.Drawing on its successful practices,it puts forward three development concepts that are based on their national conditions,a sound protection mechanism,and the gradual integration with the international community.Chapter 6 puts forward suggestions for improving China's protection measures for newvarieties of agricultural plants.It is necessary to adhere to the three basic principles and formulate targeted and feasible proposals,including improving laws and regulations,reforming existing management systems,and ensuring farmers' legal rights and interests.Wait.Chapter VII is an epilogue and suggests that we should learn from and absorb the successful experience of developed countries in the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants,and improve the measures for the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in China to promote the innovation of new varieties of agricultural plants and improve the international competitiveness of agricultural products and ensure Plant genetic resources security.