| In recent years,with a series of major animal epidemic emergency handling laws and regulations and plans,in hunan province from the provincial level to the local emergency organization system gradually establish and gradually per fect the emergency management system.Especially swine fever,highly pathogenic blue-ear disease,to effectively control the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease,such as a major animal epidemic emergency management has accumulated rich practical experience,major animal epidemic emergency management level of hunan province get the very big enhancement,has preliminarily established the emergency and prevention,the combination of abnormal and normal work mechanism.However,through the occurrence of some major animal epidemic in recent years,it also highlights the problem of emergency management of major animal epidemic in our province.This topic on the basis of emergency management theory,through literature research,questionnaire survey,field investigat ion,comparative analysis and other research methods,around major animal epidemic emergency management theory and practice problem in hunan province,in-depth studies are systematically studies the status quo of major animal epidemic emergency management in hunan province,the existence question and reason,animal epidemic emergency management in hunan province is the following several problems,one is the emergency preparedness deficiencies;Second,the monitoring and early warning link mechanism is not sound;Third,there are loopholes in emergency disposal;Fourth,the emergency recovery mechanism has not been improved and implemented;The main reason for the weakness of the emergency preparedness link is that the emergency awareness is not strong and th e emergency mechanism is not sound.Insufficient resources for emergency resources;Inadequate emergency plan and system;The long-term mechanism of emergency funds is not sound;Lack of emergency awareness;The mechanism of monitoring report is not perfec t.The information sharing mechanism is not smooth;Lack of scientific analysis method for epidemic information;The reason for the weakness of the emergency management is the lack of emergency drill.The cause of the emergency recovery is lack of emergenc y reserve system;The policy of culling is not reasonable enough;The mechanism of reconstruction and psychological intervention was not established.In reference to the United States,Canada,Australia and other developed countries on the basis of major animal epidemic emergency management experience,this paper puts forward the following Suggestions: one is to strengthen the emergency preparedness,mainly embodied in the deepening of major animal epidemic emergency management system reform,optimize the emergency resources reserve mechanism,strengthen the system construction,etc.;The second is to improve the early-warning and forecasting mechanism,which is mainly reflected in improving the information collection and reporting system and accelerating th e construction of epidemic monitoring platform.Improving the financial security mechanism;The third is to strengthen the emergency drill,mainly reflected in the preparation of the plan;Strengthening emergency training and training;The fourth is to imp rove the emergency recovery mechanism,which is mainly reflected in the improvement of the subsidy policy.We will strictly implement the reward and punishment mechanism. |
