The Study On Plant Landscape Planning Of Modern Agricultural Manor In Hunan Province

China is a agricultural country with a long history.With the development of economy and society,the problems of environment is highlighted.People increasingly pay their attention to the agricultural and rural areas,in this situation,the modern farm was born.In this paper,the modern farmland plant landscape in Hunan Province as the research content,through the utilization of literature reading induction and investigation and analysis methods to explore the modern farm plant landscape planning methods and improve the theoretical system of plant landscape planning,this paper put forward some principles about modern farm plant landscape layout in the future,so as to create a good agricultural leisure environment.The main results are as follows:1)This paper analyzes the related background of modern farm,through reading the literature to understand the modern farmland plant landscape research progress at home and abroad,and then five modern farms in Hunan Province were selected to carry out field investigation.Through the analysis,it is found that the modern farm in Hunan has the following general problems: Area landscape and landscape characteristic is not distinct;The utilization of landscape trees species and the utilization rate of crop landscape is low;Planting pattern is single,the landscape level is not rich;Landscape long empty period of time and poor viewing.2)On the basis of the problems found,this paper is guided by the theories of landscape ecology,landscape aesthetics,crop introduction and agricultural economy,and puts forward the principles and arrangement schemes of Hunan modern farmland landscape planning.We should follow the principle of local conditions to meet the requirements that there are have different sceneries in the four seasons,and we should also pledge the principle of ecological nature and people-oriented schemes,so that Hunan modern farm plant landscape can highlight Spatiality、temporality、characteristic、diversity、integrity and protection.3)Through the four categories of field crops,horticultural plants,flower seedlings,herbs are summarized and analyzed,we can list the species of plants suitable for the growth of Hunan,and they can be effectively used to enhance the quality of plant landscape inHunan modern farmland.We could propose point-line-plane layout pattern for plant landscape of modern farm in Hunan province,and apply a variety of plants in there,in order to establish landscape point,create landscape lines,and form the area of landscape.Through the concept of point-line-plane,we can diversify the ecological environment,and make modern farmer in Hunan exudes vitality,full of vitality,and attractive.4)According to the principles and layout essential points of the plant landscape planning proposed,this paper proposes the schemes of modern farm about Yiyang Sanyi farmland in Hunan province,and put forward the landscape pattern of "a lake,two zones,eight districts." The farm is divided into ten functional areas,the selection of a variety of plant species and the use of a variety of plant configuration form,which formed the characteristics of a unique,attractive modern farmland plant landscape.At the same time,agricultural production as the carrier to meet the needs of tourists on leisure,tourism,sightseeing,farming experience,health pension and the pursuit of pastoral life.This paper studies the plant landscape of modern farm in Hunan,so as to provide reference for the practice of modern plant landscape layout in our province.It can achieve integration in the city and rural areas,landscape and agricultural landscape,ecological balance and the concept of sustainable development,which has important practical significance in the development of urbanization today.