Research On Farmland Landscape Design Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

In the report of the 19 th National Congress,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the rural revitalization strategy for the first time to guide the construction of ecologically livable beautiful villages,and the construction of new countryside requires civilized rural style and clean village appearance,Sichuan Province proposed the "Beautiful Sichuan,Livable Village" program,providing the province’s farmland landscape design standards and directions.Taking the opportunity of creating beautiful rural landscapes,through the synthesis of farmland landscape research processes at home and abroad,in-depth study of the development background,evolution process and types of farmland landscape design,and the connection between farmland landscape planning and design and rural revitalization will be found as the research goal.Through the research on the concept,policy development and farmland planning and governance practice of rural revitalization theory,the focus direction and requirements of farmland landscape under the rural revitalization strategy are clarified,and the relevant concepts of farmland landscape,land art,and artistic farmland are sorted out,and the principles,contents and theoretical basis of farmland landscape design are summarized.Meishan Yongfeng Standard Farmland Demonstration Project,Chengdu Dayi Daoxiang Fishing Song Pastoral Comprehensive and Wuxi Yangshan Oriental Pastoral Project were comprehensively selected as the analysis objects,and their agricultural upgrading strategies,farmland landscape development methods,industrial integration models,and the combination of rural culture and landscape were comprehensively selected as the analysis objects,and how to solve the conflict between development and protection,and how to follow up the supporting service facilities.On this basis,it is summarized that the farmland landscape under the background of rural revitalization needs to meet the requirements of green development,people-oriented,public service and humanistic return,and develop the farmland landscape in four aspects: production,ecology,culture and art,so as to create more economic,social,ecological and aesthetic values for the countryside while realizing the coordinated development of rural society,economy and ecology,so as to achieve the purpose of rural revitalization.The above theoretical content is comprehensively applied,and the red earth scenic spot of Lede Town,Rong County,Zigong City is selected as the planning and design research object.The current situation of the project base,the cultural landscape of the surrounding area and related planning were comprehensively analyzed,and the survey results were compared and analyzed to draw conclusions;Combined with the cultural resources of local fields,forests,houses,ponds and food areas,the scenic spot is positioned as the theme of "red land",landscape and forest fields are the characteristics of tourism,highlighting the charm of farmland landscape,and is specifically divided into six zones according to the idea of "one axis,two rings and six areas" : entrance landscape area(leisure),red earth tourist area(music art),homestay residential area(idle residence),catering service area(wild food),quality development area(fun play),water-friendly activity area(living water),and in road traffic,landscape structure,farming culture experience,artistic creation,Specific and meticulous planning is carried out in the exhibition of village history.Through planning and design,it is planned to build the red land of Lede Town,Rong County,Zigong City into a comprehensive creative farmland tourism scenic spot with the "red land" farmland landscape as the main feature,and the functions of tourism and vacation,farming experience,research exchange,and popular science education.