| With the rapid growth of the economy,the number of commercial space in China has increased year by year,and the demand for commercial space is more and more diversified.In addition to meeting the functions of the citizens’ consumption,the commercial landscape also has the attribute of the public space of the city.Regional culture represents the local culture of a city.The commercial space of a strong regional culture can not only promote the development of urban economy,but also show the unique urban appearance.Lingnan culture is an important part of splendid culture in China.It takes the agriculture culture and marine culture as the foundation,then absorbs and integrates Central Plains culture and overseas culture in the process of development.How to combine Lingnan regional culture with commercial landscape nodes is the focus of this paper.This article is mainly studied through the following partsThe first chapter describes the outline of the research contents,the purpose and significance of the research,then summarizes the research trends at home and abroad,last determines the technical route and framework of the research.Based on reading related literature and works,The second chapter is mastering the connotation of Lingnan culture and Lingnan architecture,and forming the basic concepts of Lingnan culture elements,commercial landscape and commercial landscape nodes.It points out that the characteristics of Lingnan culture are "pluralism,smart and enterprising,open innovation".From the development of Chaoshan architecture,Guangfu architecture,Hakka architecture,modern and contemporary architecture in Lingnan architecture,and the development of Lingnan commercial buildings,we have a glimpse of the characteristics of Lingnan culture’s commerce and architecture.Through the combing of commercial landscape and landscape nodes,the three elements of the commercial landscape,"infrastructure-Public Service-cultural space",are analyzed.Research on the commercial landscape space case in the third chapter at home and abroad with the regional culture as the leading factor,analyzed the spatial layout concept and node design method,summed up the type of layout of the commercial space including the bead type layout,encircling layout,irregular network layout.The main characteristics of regional culture oriented business landscape lie in respect for the status of the site,the preservation of historic buildings and landscapes,art reproduction,and regional culture.The fourth chapter is mainly through the investigation of the commercial landscape space dominated by the regional culture in Foshan.According to the results of the investigation,analysis of the visual elements of Lingnan culture,Summing up several existing commercial landscape spatial patterns in Foshan which are street shop,commercial pedestrian street,Waterfront Commercial,shopping malls,commercial complex.Based on the analysis of specific cases,it sums up the reflected in the climate for moisture,cooling,ventilation,in the aspect of folklore for fishing culture and folk beliefs,in the process of brick,gray plastic,wood carvings embodied,in the material aspects of the red sandstone,the embodiment of glazed tile.The fifth chapter takes the AB block of Foshan new town as the object of practice.Based on the background and general information of the project,it conceive how to integrate the node design of Lingnan regional culture and landscape space,and summarize its node generation method.Through the extraction of many elements,such as architecture,folklore,geography,production and life style and folk craft,it points out the design techniques such as traditional elements reproduction,concrete symbol application and abstract art expression,which combine traditional Lingnan’s elements with modern commercial landscape nodes.In terms of geography and climate,Lingnan region perennial high temperature exposure,pointed out that through the use of structured type plant layout,using the original street space formed by natural ventilation cooling air duct,through a corridor booth or larger crown trees form shading space,while Lingnan region has the characteristics of hot and humid rainy,building material is easy to rot,pointed out the use of moisture proof materials in the important position of the node to extend the use time of the design,which reduces the natural environment temperature influence on the commercial landscape.Through the case study of home and abroad and the case study of Foshan area,and through the design practice of Foshan new town Entertainment District AB plots were discussed,analysis of Lingnan cultural importance and the design technique in commercial landscape space from various aspects,hoping to provide a reference for city commercial landscape design. |
