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Study On Landscape Ecological Planning Of Mountainous Rural Areas In North Henan

Posted on:2019-01-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y HanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2322330545495187Subject:Landscape Horticulture
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Our country has vast rural areas,and different regions of the country are rich in its unique and unique cultural heritage.Over the past years,along with the rapid development of our country,rural construction has also been developing toward urbanization.The rural landscape has been infected by the process of urbanization during the development of time,and the unique landscape of the rural environment is gradually losing.Natural landscape and cultural resources also have many negative effects.After the country proposed the construction of a beautiful China,how to achieve the scientific planning of ecological civilization construction of human settlements,environment,economy,and culture in the process of rural landscape planning was put on the agenda.This paper studies the Houyao kiln in Baiquan Town,Huixian City,which is a precision poverty alleviation project carried out by the Highway Bureau of Huixian City.The overall land of the project is in the shape of mountains.The resources of the valleys and mountains are the most typical natural features of the project.In China’s land,the mountainous area has reached two-thirds of the total,and one-third of the population is living in mountainous areas.Correspondingly,mountainous villages also account for a large proportion of the country’s rural areas.Mountainous rural landscapes are unique and unique in comparison to plain rural landscapes.How to carry out the excavation of mountainous rural landscapes,the transformation of mountainous rural landscapes,and the sustainable development and utilization of mountainous rural landscapes will be mountainous regions.The important propositions of ecological planning for rural landscapes.There are many studies on the landscape planning of mountainous rural landscapes in China,but there are few practical cases,which can be used as a practical example of the ecological planning of mountainous rural landscapes in northern Henan.After consulting relevant literature and field surveys and questionnaire surveys,this article analyzes the factors that restrict the development of mountainous rural landscape ecology,and comprehensively considers the land use factors,natural ecological factors,production and living factors,and public facilities landscape factors of rural landscapes.Rural landscape ecological planning strategy.According to the current situation of the Houyao kiln land use,the multi-objective planning model for land use optimization is used to make a prediction analysis of the land use of the Houyao kiln,and the future development direction of the kiln is combined with the prediction results of the model to adjust the land use structure to combine the natural conditions of the kiln.Investigate the status quo of humanities,production,and living conditions,and make plans for planning.We hope to eventually achieve the combined benefits of economic benefits,social benefits,and eco-environmental benefits,Provide scientific and rational basis for the later planning and design of rural landscape ecology.This is also an attempt and experiment of "ecological thought" into the rural landscape ecological planning and design.This case is hoped to increase practical experience for the mountainous rural landscape ecological planning in the north of Henan Province.
Keywords/Search Tags:Rural landscape, Ecological planning, Mountain type, Multiobjective programming, land use
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