Study On The Urban Environmental Transformation Under The Influence Of Taoism Culture

Taoism is one of the most important and influential philosophical ideas in China.Tao is the core of the Taoist,"Tao" is the source of the universe,the laws governing all movements in the universe.In today,Applying Taoism philosophy to modern landscape design is a successive innovative method.we use imaginal landscape to express abstract ideas and culture.In recent years,the development of small towns in our country has been improved,and the quality of ecological environment has also been improved.People’s demand for quality of life has gradually increased.Xunyang County is located in the well-being of the Hanjiang River coast in Shaanxi,Xunhe River is a tributary of the Hanjiang River and flows into it in Xunyang County,the topography of Xunhe river’s basin looked like a Taiji diagram,like nature.It was called “the only Taiji city in china” because of its unique natural wonders.Xunyang government take advantage of the original natural tourism resources,also inject new elements into local development.The main content of this research is how to dig out the function of local culture communication,and apply the Taoist ideas to Xunyang’s urban landscape design.The combination of Taoism and landscape design is not only to inherit Traditional culture,but also develop the influence of people which brought by landscape cultural,promote people’s physical and mental health.This thesis adheres to the principle of feasibility,science and creativity,respect the combination of traditional culture and modern philosophy,we use Taoist’s "Tao follows nature" methodology and Harmonious balance thought as a guide,use Yin-yang balance thought,Fang-Yuan balance thought,Qu-Zhi balance thought,Gang-Rou balance thought,Ming-An balance thought and the thought of harmony and balance of opposites in landscape design of Xunyang landscape Avenue.At the same time,local culture design thought was applied to the design of Xunyang landscape Avenue,made the landscape design more intuitive,more amiable and easy to approach.The author used five aspects design of Landscape sculpture design,Landscape lighting design,Landscape planting design,Qinba songs and dancing stage design and Riverside corridor in Xunyang landscape Avenue to explain the specific ways of using Tao culture.By planning and designing of Xun Yang “Tai Ji city” landscape Avenue,suit local’s measures to local conditions,organized various functional areas reasonably,comprehensive arranged supporting service facilities,unified the landscape and function,strengthened entirety of Landscape Avenue Scenic spot of Xunyang,and designed the Xunyang landscape Avenue become a tourist attraction as a collection of historical,cultural and landscape,to serve the local social and economic development of Xunyang,improve the environment and serve the people’s livelihood.This design has achieved the anticipated goal,preferably embodied he Taoist thought of harmony and balance.The research of this paper has made a useful exploration for the future research about landscape design of natural harmony,and the research results have good reference and application value.