Study On The Morphology And Landscape Of The Cave Dwellings In Mizhi Ancient City

MiZhi cave dwellings is a typical settlement of cave dwelling type and the history of the ancient city is MiZhi MiZhi cave dwelling,is famous in the world cultural carrier of the county,enjoying high reputation in the country,in September 2008 was released in shaanxi province people’s government as the provincial key cultural relics protection unit.In recent years,people say "old street",is refers to the street and north street,east street on both sides of the street roads built complied with the change of terrain,courtyard cave dwelling type is distributed in both sides of the streets.Jin zhilin,professor of the central academy of fine arts,is known as the "soul treasure of the Chinese nation".The current state of the county is old city,new city coexist.The government adopted a "new old separation","open up the new city,protecting the old city" development strategy,all the space in the preservation of the ancient city is roughly in relatively intact,but there are still many problems and hidden dangers.Taking MiZhi courtyard type cave dwellings of the ancient city as study object,the landscape as a starting point,to protect the ancient city of ascension in the existing literature and field research,on the basis of using the combination of theory and practice of design idea and method,studied the ancient city of cave landscape,and draw the following conclusion:1,the landscape of the ancient city of MiZhi cave landscape by the material culture heritage and intangible cultural heritage,overall layout,material cultural heritage elements including ancient city walls,streets,cultural relic buildings and historical environment,each type of cultural relics,there are cultural connection is that people adapt to nature,to adapt to the society,to adapt to the culture,formed in the long-term historical evolution,the material and cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage of the ancient city of mutual dependence,are indispensable important part.2.The investigation shows that the public buildings in the old city of the old city of cave have been repaired in recent years,and the overall preservation is good.At present,the main problems are: the plane pattern of some residential buildings has been changed due to the late addition and reconstruction.Some buildings are damaged;The building function changes;The environment in the building is chaotic,temporary construction,power grid chaos and clutter are common.Lack of daily maintenance,repair,building structure,decoration,decoration,need to be protected.3,in the landscape of the ancient city of cave dwelling protection follow the relevant legal principles,in the process of ascension to the principle of construction to protect the premise of protection of historic character and all kinds of facilities should be subject to the protection of the historical style and features,and the ancient city of overall coordination and no conflict.Strictly protect MiZhi cave ancient city streets space form of road skeleton characteristics of herringbone,the street name unchanged,unchanged,to keep the streets open sex of public open space,extending its as an important space of city resident daily life communication4,the landscape has put forward "two,three,five heights" of the overall vision,reasonable decorate slightly landscape axis,landscape space,and have a rest facilities,integral space layout and orderly,on the macro administrative levels feeling.In the specific measures,specific optimization schemes are proposed for important cultural relic buildings,and finally the whole landscape environment,infrastructure and tourism exhibition are explained.