Study On The Development Condition And Protection Of Traditional Villages In Xiangxi

As the carrier of agricultural civilization,and the living state inherits the spirit gene of the Chinese nation,the traditional village core carries the traditional culture of our country.At the same time,the number of traditional villages has been dramatically reduced,which has caused fundamental damage to the agricultural civilization.It is extremely urgent to protect the traditional villages.In our country,protecting traditional villages is at exploration stage,which generally uses the tourism development mode,while different kinds of villages,should formulate corresponding protection way,avoid unicity and modeled.It is necessary to study the present situation of collective history,and to find the right protection and development methods to protect traditional village.Xiangxi autonomous prefecture(hereinafter referred to as "Xiangxi" or "Xiangxi zhou")is a minority area with high research value,it has distinctive national culture,distinctive national architecture,street pattern and folk customs and so on.Based on the particularity of Xiangxi geography and the integrity of national culture,the traditional village of Xiangxi is chosen as the research object.In view of the development conditions of Xiangxi,the evaluation system of development conditions is built from three aspects:resource condition,base condition and development support condition.According to the results of different development conditions,the strategy and development direction are put forward.20 traditional villages in Xiangxi are selected in this paper,covering all counties and cities in Xiangxi.Based on the research results of domestic and foreign scholars,and the current mainstream evaluation index system,this paper puts forward the evaluation factor for development condition of Xiangxi.Adopting the analytic hierarchy process and expert scoring method to determine weights,forming resources conditions,the basic conditions of development and support conditions of three level indicators and other 20 secondary indicators of evaluation index system of comprehensive development of Xiangxi traditional villages,evaluate the Xiangxi 20 traditional village.According to different scores,the traditional villages in Xiangxi are divided into integrated development,degree of development and self-determination.According to the different characteristics of different kinds of traditional village,village protected mode combining with literature review to comb and overseas for reference,from the protection strategy and development direction of each village to protect traditional way are discussed.Integrated villages should be intact as a protection,zoning protection;development direction for the tourism and industry characteristics driven.Appropriate type of village should focus on mining the characteristics of value,the core resource protection,proposed the use of museum-style,neighborhood courtyard-style overall form of protection;development direction for the folk culture and traditional style display,develop their own industries,activate the intangible cultural heritage.Autonomous renewal of the village should be combined with the internal driving force and external driving force,to carry out independent updates,the development of ecological agriculture,the establishment of open-air museum.The different strategies proposed in this paper have some reference significance for the protection of traditional villages in Xiangxi.