The Research On Meishan Cultural Park Landscape Architecture Design Based On Rain Utilization

Ancient people were used to collect rainwater from more than 4000 BC.It was not until the modern city born,the centralized water supply system began serving everyone that people forgot the value of rainwater.It is also the birth of iron and steel cities,leading to unbridled pollution and the crisis between human and nature.The urgent situation such as overexploitation of groundwater,water pollution,urban waterlogging,making the Chinese people face difficulties and come to related research,and sponge city theory comes out.However,the local government still follows the antique mode of city,sacrificing resources and environment to development.The water they live on have been polluted,and thousands of duplicate villages set.Today,it is not only the task of politicians and scientists,planners,architects and landscape architects who working on the battlefront should also be in charge.This paper is based on the rural tourism Meishan Cultural Park to explore the measure of utilizing rainwater resources,anticipating that by the integration of technology and art,the construction of rainwater utilization system should not only alleviate the crisis of water resources,but also maintain the original character of the Park.The article follows the mode of questioning,analyzing and solving problems.Firstly,expound the background,purpose,methods and contents of the study;secondly,review the relevant professional theory and practice of domestic and international,investigate the feasibility of rainwater utilization in Park in respect of policy,economic conditions and the Parks’ environment,summarizing a SWOT analysis;thirdly,analyze the overall rainwater utilization process in macro perspective,and in micro perspective put forward the strategy of combining rainwater using and landscape design,involving the landscape treatments for buildings,roads,waterfront and green:finally,complete the conceptual design of landscape and rainwater utilization and detailed design of the Tourist Center and Mei Art village waterscape in Meishan Culture Park project.The aspiration of the article is to promote the practical research and development of the conceptual ecological planning of rural scenic spots,so that rainwater utilization will benefit not only the cities and towns,but also the rural areas,and the rural development will proceed in a sustainable direction.