The Research Of Protective Restoration Planning Design In Qingdao Zhushuishan Park

City parks in mountainous areas are the important contents of urban construction,and the important constituent types of urban green space system.With the diversification of social politics,economy,culture,science and technology,there are many problems in the space composition,landscape arrangement and planning design of city parks in mountainous areas under the dual influence of the special terrain and the limitations of its own development.At present,the research on the transformation of city parks in mountainous areas has been paid more and more attention at domestic and abroad,but the related research in our country is still in the early stage,and there are many problems in the actual transformation design.Qingdao is a typical mountainous city,and Zhushuishan Park shows the different developmental periods of history,culture,landscape styles and the unique characteristics of the coastal and mountainous city,with its commonality and particularity.Based on the actual situation of Zhushuishan Park,this paper takes "protective restoration" as the breakthrough point.From the macro,meso and micro three aspects,I try to analyze the existing problems comprehensively,and use the systematic and scientific methods to guide the strategy and implementation of protective planning design,in order to revitalize the park.There are six chapters in this paper,which are as follows:Chapter 1 is introduction,which expounds the origin,background,purpose and significance of the research,elaborates the domestic and foreign research present situations and literatures,and points out the urgency and necessity of the conservation renovation of city parks in mountainous areas,then proposes the corresponding research methods and technical routes.Chapter 2 mainly discusses the pertinent theories.Learning from the organic renewal,space spirit and context,sustainable development and ecological theory,the basic methods and principles of protective restoration are offered to lay a theoretical foundation for the renewal and development of city parks in mountainous areas.Chapter 3 mainly discusses the relationship between Zhushuishan Park and the whole city from the macro level.By analyzing the positioning and function of the park in Qingdao,this paper studies the functions of the various elements of the park in different historical periods,and analyzes its universality and particularity.Chapter 4 mainly studies the current situation and evaluation of Zhushuishan Park,and discusses the adjustment of the overall structure from the meso level,and the renewal of the special landscape elements at the micro level.Through the investigation of Zhushuishan Park,I try to evaluate the comprehensive environmental quality of the park with the analytic hierarchy process(AHP).Aiming at the evaluation results,I will analyze the status problems deeply to put data theories to support the strategy research of renovation planning and design.Chapter 5 mainly puts forward the planning and design strategy of the protective restoration.This paper puts forward the corresponding solutions to the existing problems in the reconstruction of Zhushuishan Park,and points out the goal and direction for the renewal and development of city parks in mountainous areas.Chapter 6 is conclusion and prospect.This part mainly analyzes the innovation points,and prospects the research work and the concept feasibility to provide a reference for protective restoration design of city parks in mountainous areas in the future.